【C/C++】C++虚析构函数的作用

 

1、作用

为了在实现多态的时候不造成内存泄露,

如果基类析构函数前不加vitual，派生类对象被销毁后，只会调用基类的析构函数，而不会去调用派生类的析构函数。

 

2、对于正常的函数，如果基类中声明为virtual，则派生类可以不用再写virtual

 

// CPPTest.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application. // #include "stdafx.h" class Base { public: Base(){} virtual ~Base() { printf("Base Destructor!/n"); } virtual void Func() { printf("Base Func!/n"); } private: int m_iData; }; class Derived : public Base { public: Derived(){} ~Derived() { printf("Derived Destructor!/n"); } void Func() { printf("Derived Func!/n"); } }; class Derived2 : public Derived { public: Derived2(){} ~Derived2() { printf("Derived2 Destructor!/n"); } void Func() { printf("Derived2 Func!/n"); } }; int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { Base *pb = new Base; pb->Func(); Base *pd = new Derived; pd->Func(); Base *pd2 = new Derived2; pd2->Func(); delete pb; delete pd; delete pd2; return 0; }  

 

结果：

Base Func!

Derived Func!

Derived2 Func!

Base Destructor!

Derived Destructor!

Base Destructor!

Derived2 Destructor!

Derived Destructor!

Base Destructor!