纯JS绘制数学函数

今天闲来无事用js写了个数学绘图包,还不算完整,不过总出现了雏形。
绘图对象Plot,包含了JS画点,JS画线,JS画正弦sin,JS画余弦cos,tan,圆,多边形。
可设置原点位置,画笔颜色,画笔粗细,坐标线颜色。
其实原理很简单,用长1px宽1px的div模拟点,由点及线,由线及面。

贴上来权当相互学习,以免JS新手觉得js画图是多神秘的事情。

<html> 
  <head> 
  <title>JS绘制数学函数图</title> 
  <style type="text/css">
    body{
      margin: 0px;
      padding: 0px;
    }
  </style> 
	<script>
  	//辅助函数
    function $(id){return document.getElementById(id)};
    /**
  	* 绘图对象
  	* 包含各个绘图函数,比如画点,线段,多边形,圆等
  	* 和一些绘图参数,比如背景颜色,画笔颜色
    **/
    var Plot = {
    	//画布,所有被画出来的元素都append到这个container
      container: null,
      //原点x
      ox: 500,
      //原点y
      oy: 300,
      //坐标颜色
      baseLineColor: 'black',
      //画笔颜色
      brushColor: 'red',
      //画笔粗细
      brushWeight: 1,
      //baseLineX,baseLineY保存坐标线,用于坐标移位
      baseLineX: null,
      baseLineY: null,
      
      //初始化方法,设置画布,原点位置,坐标线颜色,画笔颜色,画笔粗细
      init: function(containerId, ox, oy, baseLineColor,brushColor,brushWeight){
        if($(containerId)){
          Plot.container = $(containerId);
        }
        else{
          alert('You should specify an element in which you can draw plot!');
          return;
        }
        if((typeof ox)=='number'){
          Plot.ox = ox;
        }
        if((typeof oy)=='number'){
          Plot.oy = oy;
        }
        Plot.baseLineColor = baseLineColor;
        Plot.brushColor = brushColor;
        Plot.brushWeight = brushWeight;
        Plot.drawCoordinate();
      },
      //设置原点函数
      setOPoint: function(ox,oy){
        Plot.ox = ox;
        Plot.oy = oy;
        Plot.container.removeChild(Plot.baseLineX);
        Plot.container.removeChild(Plot.baseLineY);
        Plot.drawCoordinate();
      },
      //设置画笔粗细函数
      setBrushWeight: function(weight){
        Plot.brushWeight = weight;
      },
      setBrushColor: function(color){
      	Plot.brushColor = color;
      },
      //画坐标线
      drawCoordinate: function(){
        var baseLineX = document.createElement('div');
        baseLineX.style.position = "absolute";
        baseLineX.style.left = 0;
        baseLineX.style.top = Plot.oy;
        baseLineX.style.fontSize = '1px';
        baseLineX.style.height = '1px';
        baseLineX.style.width = '100%';
        baseLineX.style.overflow = 'hidden'
        baseLineX.style.backgroundColor = Plot.baseLineColor;
        Plot.container.appendChild(baseLineX);
        Plot.baseLineX = baseLineX;
        var baseLineY = document.createElement('div');
        baseLineY.style.position = "absolute";
        baseLineY.style.left = Plot.ox;
        baseLineY.style.top = 0;
        baseLineY.style.fontSize = '1px';
        baseLineY.style.height = '100%';
        baseLineY.style.width = '1px';
        baseLineY.style.overflow = 'hidden'
        baseLineY.style.backgroundColor = Plot.baseLineColor;
        Plot.baseLineY = baseLineY;
        Plot.container.appendChild(baseLineY);
      },
      //清理画布,移走所有对象
      clean: function(){
        Plot.container.innerHTML ="";
        Plot.drawCoordinate();
      },
      //画点,相对原点
      drawDot: function(x,y){
        var dot = document.createElement('div');
        dot.style.left = Plot.ox + x + 'px';
        dot.style.top = Plot.oy - y + 'px';
        dot.style.height = Plot.brushWeight;
        dot.style.width = Plot.brushWeight;
        dot.style.position = 'absolute';
        dot.style.fontSize = '1px';
        dot.style.backgroundColor = Plot.brushColor;
        dot.style.overflow = "hidden";
        Plot.container.appendChild(dot);
        dot = null;
      },
      //sin函数曲线,传入角度,比如90,180,360
      sin: function(angle){
        for(var i=0; i<angle; i++){
          Plot.drawDot(i,Math.sin(i/180*Math.PI)*100);
        }
      },
      //tan函数曲线
      tan: function(){
        for(var i=0; i<720; i++){
          if(Math.tan(i/180*Math.PI)*100>Plot.oy){
            continue;
          }
          Plot.drawDot( i, Math.tan(i/180*Math.PI)*50 );
        }
      },
      //cos函数曲线,传入角度,比如90,180,360
      cos: function(angle){
        for(var i=0; i<angle; i++){
          Plot.drawDot(i,Math.cos(i/180*Math.PI)*100);
        }
      },
      //画线从(x0,y0)到(x1,y1)
      line: function(x0,y0,x1,y1){
      	//竖线
        if((x1-x0)==0){
          for( var i=((y1>y0)?y0:y1); i<((y1>y0)?y1:y0); i++ ){
            Plot.drawDot(x1, i);
          }
          return;
        }
        //横线
        if((y1-y0)==0){
          for( var i=((x1>x0)?x0:x1); i<((x1>x0)?x1:x0); i++ ){
            Plot.drawDot(i, y1);
          }
          return;
        }
        //斜线
        //k=斜率,直线方程为y=kx + b
        var k = (y1-y0)/(x1-x0);
        if(k<=1){
          for(var i=((x1>x0)?x0:x1); i<((x1>x0)?x1:x0); i++){
            Plot.drawDot(i, k*i+y1-k*x1 );
          }
        }
        else{
          for(var i=((y1>y0)?y0:y1); i<((y1>y0)?y1:y0); i++){
            Plot.drawDot((i-y1+k*x1)/k,i);
          }
        }
        return;
      },
      //画圆,radius是半径,(xi,yi)为圆心
      circle: function(radius,xi, yi){
        if((typeof xi)=='undefined'){
          xi = 0;
        }
        if((typeof yi)=='undefined'){
          yi = 0;
        }
        //i为角度,从0到360
        var i=0;
        while(i<360){
          var _x0 = Math.sin(i/180*Math.PI)*radius;
          var _y0 = Math.cos(i/180*Math.PI)*radius;
          var step = radius/100;
          //随着半径的增大,划出来的圆周断断续续,下面的做法
          //使画圆周的点数随着半径的增大而增大,使画出来的圆周更圆润.
          if(1/step>1){
            step = 1;
          }
          else if(1/step<0.2){
            step = 0.2;
          }
          else{
            step = 1/step;
          }
          Plot.drawDot(_x0+xi, _y0+yi);
          i = i+ step;
        }
        
      },
      //画多边形,传入一个点列
      polygon: function(dots){
        if(typeof dots=='undefined'){
          alert('you should specify some dots to draw!');
          return;
        }
        if(dots.constructor!=Array){
          alert('you should specify some dots to draw!');
          return;
        }
        for(var i=0; i<dots.length-1; i++){
          Plot.line(dots[i].x,dots[i].y, dots[i+1].x,dots[i+1].y);
          if(i==1&&dots.length==2){
            break;
          }
        }
        Plot.line(dots[0].x, dots[0].y,  dots[dots.length-1].x, dots[dots.length-1].y);
      }
    };
	</script>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div id="main" style="border-bottom: solid red 0px; height:100%; width:100%">
    </div>
  </body>
  <script>
  	//测试代码
    Plot.init('main', 500, 500, 'green','red',1);
    Plot.sin(720);
    Plot.setBrushWeight(3);
    Plot.cos(720);
    Plot.setBrushWeight(2);
    Plot.circle(200,100,100);
    Plot.setBrushColor('purple');
    Plot.circle(100,100,100);
    Plot.setBrushColor('blue');
    Plot.circle(50,100,100);
    var t = new Array();
    var dots = new Array();
    dots[0] = {x:-10,y:-10};
    dots[1] = {x:400,y:10};
    dots[2] = {x:400,y:300};
    dots[3] = {x:10,y:300};
    Plot.polygon(dots);
  </script>
</html>


转载自:http://blog.csdn.net/sunxing007/article/details/4103787

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