EtherType 一些较常见的IP协议号

EtherType 一些较常见的IP协议号

2008-10-16 10:53:12|  分类： 协议 |  标签： |字号大中小 订阅

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EtherType is a field in the Ethernet networking standard (Ethernet II framing, specifically). It is used to indicate which protocol is being transported in an Ethernet frame.

It is claimed that some older (Xerox?) Ethernet specification had a 16-bit length field, although the maximum length of a packet was 1500 bytes. Versions 1.0 and 2.0 of the Digital/Intel/Xerox (DIX) Ethernet specification, however, have a 16-bit sub-protocol label field called the EtherType, with the convention that values between 0 and 1500 indicated the use of the original Ethernet format with a length field, while values of 1536 decimal (0600 hexadecimal) and greater indicated the use of the new frame format with an EtherType sub-protocol identifier.

With the advent of the IEEE 802 suite of standards, the SNAP header, with the IEEE 802.2 LLC header, is used to transmit the EtherType of the packet for IEEE 802 networks other than Ethernet, as well as for non-IEEE networks that use the IEEE 802.2 LLC header, such as FDDI. However, for Ethernet, the Ethernet Version 2 header is still used.

EtherType	Protocol
0x0800	Internet Protocol, Version 4 (IPv4)
0x0806	Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)
0x8035	Reverse Address Resolution Protocol (RARP)
0x809b	AppleTalk (Ethertalk)
0x80f3	AppleTalk Address Resolution Protocol (AARP)
0x8100	IEEE 802.1Q-tagged frame
0x8137	Novell IPX (alt)
0x8138	Novell
0x86DD	Internet Protocol, Version 6 (IPv6)
0x8819	CobraNet
0x88a8	Provider Bridging (IEEE 802.1ad)
0x8847	MPLS unicast
0x8848	MPLS multicast
0x8863	PPPoE Discovery Stage
0x8864	PPPoE Session Stage
0x888E	EAP over LAN (IEEE 802.1X)
0x889A	HyperSCSI (SCSI over Ethernet)
0x88A2	ATA over Ethernet
0x88A4	EtherCAT Protocol
0x88CD	SERCOS-III
0x88D8	Circuit Emulation Services over Ethernet (MEF-8)
0x88E5	MAC security (IEEE 802.1AE)
0x8906	Fibre Channel over Ethernet
0x8914	FCoE initialization protocol
0x9100	Q-in-Q
0xCAFE	Veritas Low Latency Transport (LLT)

EtherType for some common protocols

协议号
1 Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)
2 Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP)
3 Gateway to Gateway Protocol (GGP)
4 IP in IP
6 Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)
8 Exterior Gateway Protocol (EGP)
17 User Datagram Protocol (UDP)
35 Inter-Domain Policy Routing Protocol (IDPR)
45 Inter-Domain Routing Protocol (IDRP)
46 Resource Reservation Protocol (RSVP)
47 Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE)
54 NBMA Next Hop Resolution Protocol (NHRP)
88 Cisco Internet Gateway Routing Protocol (IGRP)
89 Open Shortest Path First (OSPF)

 

原文地址： http://englishman2008.blog.163.com/blog/static/280129072008916105312665/