结合实际运用设计模式（一）-Observer 模式

Observer 模式在实际运用中非常常用。下面结合自己的理解写了一个example，备以后参考。

运用场景， 用户存，取款实例，当我们在银行，网上，存或者取款时，一般银行会发一条短信告知用户取了多少，或者是存了多少钱。

这时候我们就要用到 Observer 模式。一旦我们储蓄账户有发生变动，系统就应该给用户发送一条信息告知用户。

 

//被观察者 import java.util.Observable; public class WithdrawMoney extends Observable{ private Money money ; public WithdrawMoney(Money my) { this.money = my; } public void extract(int amount){ if(amount>0){ // money.setExtract(true); money.setAmount(amount); setChanged(); notifyObservers(money); } } public void deposit(int amount){ if(amount>0){ // money.setExtract(false); money.setAmount(amount); setChanged(); notifyObservers(money); } } public Money getMoney() { return money; } public void setMoney(Money money) { this.money = money; } } //观察者 import java.util.Observable; import java.util.Observer; public class Informed implements Observer{ public void update(Observable o, Object arg) { Money money = (Money)arg; String message="You has been "+ (money.isExtract()?"extract ":"deposit " )+money.getAmount()+"$"; System.out.println(message); } } //测试类 public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { Money money = new Money(); money.setCount(100000); WithdrawMoney withdrawMoney = new WithdrawMoney(money); Informed informed = new Informed(); withdrawMoney.addObserver(informed); //withdrawMoney.deposit(10); withdrawMoney.extract(100); } } 结果： You has been extract 100$