【c语言】函数指针，函数指针数组，指向函数指针数组的指针

int Add(int a, int b) {
    return a + b;
}

int main() {
    int arr[2][3] = {{1, 2, 3},
                     {4, 5, 6}};
    int (*pArr)[2][3] = &arr;
    printf("%p\n", arr);
    printf("%p\n", pArr);
    printf("============\n");
    printf("address of func Add &Add= %p\n", &Add);
    printf("address of func Add Add= %p\n", Add);
    int (*pAdd) (int,int) = &Add;
    printf("address of func Add pAdd = %p\n", pAdd);
    printf("============\n");
    int res = (*pAdd)(1,2);
    printf("res = %d\n", res);
    return 0;
}

运行结果： 

int Add(int a, int b) {
    return a + b;
}
形如这样的函数Add的函数指针定义，和数组指针很像

先写（*p），前边加 返回类型，后边加参数类型，便得到

int （*p）（int，int） =  Add；

这就是函数指针 

骚题

《c陷阱与缺陷》

typedef void(*pf)(int);

int main() {
    (*(void(*)())0)();
    
    void( *signal(int, void(*)(int)) )(int);
    pf signal2(int, pf);
    return 0;
}

函数指针用法：

#include <stdio.h>

int Add(int x, int y) {
    return x + y;
}

int Sub(int x, int y) {
    return x - y;
}

int Mul(int x, int y) {
    return x * y;
}

int Div(int x, int y) {
    return x / y;
}

void operate(int (*pf)(int, int)) {
    int x = 0, y = 0;
    printf("input x,y:\n");
    scanf("%d,%d", &x, &y);
    printf("res = %d\n", (*pf)(x, y));
}

#define CASE break;case
int main() {
    int loop = 1;
    int choice = -1;
    while(loop){
        printf("1: add, 2:sub, 3: mul, 4:div 5:quit\n");
        printf("welcome, input your choice:\n");
        scanf("%d", &choice);
        switch (choice) {
            case 1:
                operate(Add);
            CASE 2:
                operate(Sub);
            CASE 3:
                operate(Mul);
            CASE 4:
                operate(Div);
            CASE 5:
                loop = 0;
                break;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

运行结果：

 

---

函数指针数组 

int Add(int x, int y) {
    return x + y;
}

int Sub(int x, int y) {
    return x - y;
}

int Mul(int x, int y) {
    return x * y;
}

int Div(int x, int y) {
    return x / y;
}

int main() {
    int (*pf1)(int, int) = Add;
    int (*pf2)(int, int) = Sub;
    int (*pf3)(int, int) = Mul;
    int (*pf4)(int, int) = Div;
    int (*arr[4])(int, int) = {pf1, pf2, pf3, pf4};
    int res = arr[1](1, 2);
    printf("res = %d\n", res);
    res = arr[3](10, 2);
    printf("res = %d\n", res);
    return 0;
}

运行结果：

重写例子：

#include <stdio.h>

int Add(int x, int y) {
    return x + y;
}

int Sub(int x, int y) {
    return x - y;
}

int Mul(int x, int y) {
    return x * y;
}

int Div(int x, int y) {
    return x / y;
}

int main() {
    int loop = 1;
    int choice = -1;
    int (*pfArr[5])(int, int) = {0, Add, Sub, Mul, Div};
    while(loop){
        printf("1: add, 2:sub, 3: mul, 4:div 0:quit\n");
        printf("welcome, input your choice:\n");
        scanf("%d", &choice);
        if(choice == 0){
            printf("quit...");
            loop = 0;
        } else if(choice >= 1 && choice <= 4){
            int x = 0, y = 0;
            printf("input x,y:\n");
            scanf("%d,%d", &x, &y);
            printf("res = %d\n", pfArr[choice](x,y));
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

---

指向函数指针数组的指针 

    int (*pfArr[5])(int, int) = {0, Add, Sub, Mul, Div};
    int (*(*ppfArr)[5])(int, int) = &pfArr;

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