ListView高效刷新——刷新单条数据

在使用ListView时，需要刷新数据的时候，我们通常的做法是调用mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged()刷新界面，毫无疑问这很简单，现在咱们测试一下其效率，并对其进行优化。

1.罗列代码：

MainActivity 的内容：

package com.example.androidtest;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
	ListView mListView;
	TextViewAdapter mAdapter;
	TextView notifyView;
	TextView refreshItemView;

	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		switch (v.getId()) {
		case 0x11: {
		//使用一般方法刷新UI
			String targetString = "2";
			int targetIndex = -1;
			// 1.查找text内容为"2"的下标；
			for (int j = 0; j < mListView.getCount(); j++) {
				String itemString = (String) mListView.getItemAtPosition(j);
				if (targetString.equals(itemString)) {
					targetIndex = j;
					break;
				}

			}
			if (targetIndex >= 0) {
				mAdapter.setGreenItem(targetIndex);
				***mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();***
			}
		}
			break;

		case 0x22: {
		//使用高效的方法刷新UI（当然如果postion不在页面上，不需要刷新）
			// 1.我们想要修改text内容为"2"的Item的位置
			String targetString = "2";
			int targetIndex = -1;
			for (int j = 0; j < mListView.getCount(); j++) {
				String itemString = (String) mListView.getItemAtPosition(j);
				if (targetString.equals(itemString)) {
					targetIndex = j;
					break;
				}

			}
			if (targetIndex >= 0) {
				mAdapter.setGreenItem(targetIndex);
				int startShownIndex = mListView.getFirstVisiblePosition();
				int endShownIndex = mListView.getLastVisiblePosition();
				***if (targetIndex >= startShownIndex
						&& targetIndex <= endShownIndex) {
					View view = mListView.getChildAt(targetIndex
							- startShownIndex);
					mListView.getAdapter()
							.getView(targetIndex, view, mListView);
				}***

			}

		}

			break;
		default:
			break;
		}

	}

	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		LinearLayout outLayout = new LinearLayout(this);
		outLayout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);

		notifyView = new TextView(this);
		notifyView.setId(0x11);
		notifyView.setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
				LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, 100));
		notifyView.setText("调用notifyDataSetChange刷新数据");
		notifyView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);

		refreshItemView = new TextView(this);
		refreshItemView.setId(0x22);
		refreshItemView.setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
				LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, 100));
		refreshItemView.setText("调用refresh Item刷新数据");
		refreshItemView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);

		mListView = new ListView(this);

		outLayout.addView(notifyView);
		outLayout.addView(refreshItemView);
		outLayout.addView(mListView);
		setContentView(outLayout);
		mAdapter = new TextViewAdapter(this);
		mListView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
		notifyView.setOnClickListener(this);
		refreshItemView.setOnClickListener(this);

	}

}

2.TextViewAdapter 的内容：

package com.example.androidtest;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams;
import android.widget.AbsListView;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class TextViewAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
	Context mContext;
	int mGreenPostion = -1;

	public TextViewAdapter(Context context) {
		mContext = context;
	}

	/**
	 * 为了简单起见，这里仅仅允许设置一个Item的背景色为绿色
	 * 
	 * @param position
	 */
	public void setGreenItem(int position) {
		mGreenPostion = position;
		// 注意为了提高UI效率这个直接调用notifyDataSetChange（）；
	}

	@Override
	public int getCount() {
		return 10;
	}

	@Override
	public String getItem(int position) {
		return position + "";
	}

	@Override
	public long getItemId(int position) {
		return 0;
	}

	@Override
	public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
		ViewHolder viewHolder = null;
		if (convertView == null) {
			viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
			TextView outerLayout = new TextView(mContext);
			outerLayout.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
			outerLayout.setTextSize(50);
			outerLayout.setTextColor(Color.BLUE);
			AbsListView.LayoutParams outerParams = new AbsListView.LayoutParams(
					new LayoutParams(AbsListView.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, 300));
			outerLayout.setLayoutParams(outerParams);
			viewHolder.itemLayout = outerLayout;
			convertView = outerLayout;
			convertView.setTag(viewHolder);
		} else {
			viewHolder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
		}
		viewHolder.itemLayout.setText(getItem(position));
		if (position == mGreenPostion) {
			viewHolder.itemLayout.setBackgroundColor(Color.GREEN);
		} else {
			viewHolder.itemLayout.setBackgroundColor(Color.WHITE);
		}
		System.err.println("-------position--" + position);
		return convertView;
	}

	class ViewHolder {
		TextView itemLayout;

	}

}

结果比较：

1.调用常规的notifyDataSetChange的时候，getView的调用情况如下：

2.调用精致的refreshItem(自鸣得意的一个名字)，结果如下：

仅仅调用了一次，amazing!!!

结论：

使用adapter.notifyDataSetChange方法简单，但效果不佳；使用精致的方法：

if (targetIndex >= startShownIndex
						&& targetIndex <= endShownIndex) {
					View view = mListView.getChildAt(targetIndex
							- startShownIndex);
					mListView.getAdapter()
							.getView(targetIndex, view, mListView);
				}

刷新UI会大大提高。
参考地址：http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2123083/android-listview-refresh-single-row