String的几种事半功倍的用法

1.在标签中使用了‘(单引号)或者”（双引号）

这时可以使用\对其进行转译。
eg.

<string name="good_example">This\'ll work</string>
<string name="good_example">This is a \"good string\".</string>

2.使用String.format时，应该这样写

<string name="welcome_messages">Hello, %1$s! You have %2$d new messages.</string>

Resources res = getResources();
String text = String.format(res.getString(R.string.welcome_messages), "guchuanhang", 3);

3.使用Html标签

支持的html元素包括：
<b> for bold text.
<i> for italic text.
<u> for underline text.

    <string name="welcome">Welcome to <b>Android</b>! 

   String blankWelcome=getString(R.string.welcome);
        tv0.setText(Html.fromHtml(blankWelcome));

无效！(“Android”没有进行加粗)

注意: <在html中是一个特殊字符，需要使用<进行转译

    <string name="welcome">Welcome to  &lt;b>Android &lt;b>!</string>

ok!

这里存在一个特殊的情况，如果既需要使用String.format,又需要使用html标签，而且参数中包含html中的特殊标签。这时可以使用TextUtils.htmlEncode(),对参数进行编码，不会当作html标签进行解析。
eg.

    <string name="welcome_messages_html">Hello, %1$s! You have &lt;b>%2$d new messages&lt;/b>.</string>

    String userName="guchuan<b>hang";
        String escapedUsername = TextUtils.htmlEncode(userName);
        Resources res = getResources();
        String text = String.format(res.getString(R.string.welcome_messages_html), userName, 3);
        CharSequence styledText = Html.fromHtml(text);
        tv0.setText(styledText);

4.使用Spannables修饰字符串样式

可以修改字体颜色/粗细/倾斜等。
才疏学浅，不误人子弟了，把代码贴一下，希望能够起到一个抛砖引玉的作用。

注意：如果使用+来连接普通字符和特殊字符的话，特殊字符的样式会抹掉，使用textView.append是ok的。

    Resources res=getResources();
        CharSequence textXXX = bold(italic(res.getString(R.string.app_name)),
                color(Color.RED, res.getString(R.string.app_name)));
        tv0.setText(textXXX);

  /**
     * Returns a CharSequence that concatenates the specified array of CharSequence
     * objects and then applies a list of zero or more tags to the entire range.
     *
     * @param content an array of character sequences to apply a style to
     * @param tags the styled span objects to apply to the content
     *        such as android.text.style.StyleSpan
     *
     */
    private static CharSequence apply(CharSequence[] content, Object... tags) {
        SpannableStringBuilder text = new SpannableStringBuilder();
        openTags(text, tags);
        for (CharSequence item : content) {
            text.append(item);
        }
        closeTags(text, tags);
        return text;
    }

    /**
     * Iterates over an array of tags and applies them to the beginning of the specified
     * Spannable object so that future text appended to the text will have the styling
     * applied to it. Do not call this method directly.
     */
    private static void openTags(Spannable text, Object[] tags) {
        for (Object tag : tags) {
            text.setSpan(tag, 0, 0, Spannable.SPAN_MARK_MARK);
        }
    }

    /**
     * "Closes" the specified tags on a Spannable by updating the spans to be
     * endpoint-exclusive so that future text appended to the end will not take
     * on the same styling. Do not call this method directly.
     */
    private static void closeTags(Spannable text, Object[] tags) {
        int len = text.length();
        for (Object tag : tags) {
            if (len > 0) {
                text.setSpan(tag, 0, len, Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
            } else {
                text.removeSpan(tag);
            }
        }
    }
    /**
     * Returns a CharSequence that applies boldface to the concatenation
     * of the specified CharSequence objects.
     */
    public static CharSequence bold(CharSequence... content) {
        return apply(content, new StyleSpan(Typeface.BOLD));
    }

    /**
     * Returns a CharSequence that applies italics to the concatenation
     * of the specified CharSequence objects.
     */
    public static CharSequence italic(CharSequence... content) {
        return apply(content, new StyleSpan(Typeface.ITALIC));
    }

    /**
     * Returns a CharSequence that applies a foreground color to the
     * concatenation of the specified CharSequence objects.
     */
    public static CharSequence color(int color, CharSequence... content) {
        return apply(content, new ForegroundColorSpan(color));
    }

翻译地址：

https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/resources/string-resource.html#FormattingAndStyling