android ExpandableListView

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-15 19:56:26 发布

qiubai00

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-15 19:56:26 发布

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分类专栏： android Sensor 文章标签： expandablelistview android

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/gudu1289/article/details/49861827

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一，简介：

1，（借用） ExpandableListView组件是android中一个比较常用的组件，当点击一个父item的时候可以将它的子item显示出来，像手机 QQ中的好友列表就是实现的类型效果。

2，使用ExpandableListView组件的关键就是设置它的adapter，这个adapter必须继承BaseExpandbaleListAdapter类，所以实现运用 ExpandableListView的核心就是学会继承这个BaseExpanableListAdapter类。

二，使用步骤:（附源码 demo）

1,在main.xml中创建一个 ExpandableListView如下：

 <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <ExpandableListView
        android:id="@+id/expandableListView"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
    </ExpandableListView>

</RelativeLayout>

新建一个 list_item.xml

   <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

</RelativeLayout>

2，mainActivity.java

package com.expandablelistview.guo;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ExpandableListView;
import android.widget.ExpandableListView.OnChildClickListener;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.listviewdemo_expandablelistview.R;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private ExpandableListView listView;
	private List<String> group;
	private List<List<String>> child;
	private MyAdapter adapter;
	
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		
		listView = (ExpandableListView) findViewById(R.id.expandableListView);

		//初始化数据 
		group = new ArrayList<String>();
		child = new ArrayList<List<String>>();
		addInfo("北京",new String[]{"朝阳","海淀","东城区","西城区"});
		addInfo("河北", new String[]{"邯郸","石家庄","邢台"});
		addInfo("广东", new String[]{"广州","深圳","珠海"});
		
		adapter = new MyAdapter(this,group,child);
		listView.setAdapter(adapter);
		
		//处理单击子项的事件。
		listView.setOnChildClickListener(new OnChildClickListener(){  
  
                    @Override  
                    public boolean onChildClick(ExpandableListView arg0, View arg1,  
                            int parent, int children, long arg4) {  
                          
                        String str="parent id:"+String.valueOf(parent)+",children id:"+String.valueOf(children);  
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"你单击了："+ str, 300).show();  
                        return false;  
                    }  
                });
		
	}

	 //添加数据信息
	private void addInfo(String g,String[] c) {
		group.add(g);
		List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
		for (int i = 0; i < c.length; i++) {
			list.add(c[i]);
		}
		child.add(list);
	}

}

3,适配器 MyAdapter.java

MyAdapter继承结构：

       MyAdapter extends BaseExpandableListAdapter 。

       BaseExpandableListAdapter implements ExpandableListAdapter, HeterogeneousExpandableList。


import java.util.List;
import com.listviewdemo_expandablelistview.R;
import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseExpandableListAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;

//expandableListView适配器
public class MyAdapter extends BaseExpandableListAdapter {
	private Context context;
	private List<String> group;
	private List<List<String>> child;

	public MyAdapter(Context context, List<String> group,
			List<List<String>> child) {
		this.context = context;
		this.group = group;
		this.child = child;
	}

	@Override
	public int getGroupCount() {
		return group.size();
	}

	//获取当前父item的数据
	@Override
	public Object getGroup(int groupPosition) {
		return group.get(groupPosition);
	}
	
	 //获取当前父item下的子item的个数
	@Override
	public int getChildrenCount(int groupPosition) {
		return child.size();
	}

	 //得到子item需要关联的数据
	@Override
	public Object getChild(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
		return child.get(childPosition).get(childPosition);
	}

	@Override
	public long getGroupId(int groupPosition) {
		return groupPosition;
	}

	//得到子item的ID
	@Override
	public long getChildId(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
		return childPosition;
	}

	
	//hasStableIds的作用：指baseadapter的刷新顺序问题，即long getItemId(int position)boolean hasStableIds()getItemId；在调用 invalidateView()时，ListView会刷新显示内容。如果内容的id是有效的，系统会跟据id来确定当前显示哪条内容，也就是firstVisibleChild的位置。而id是否有效通过hasStableIds()确定。
	@Override
	public boolean hasStableIds() {
		return false;
	}


	//显示：group ,设置父item组件
	@Override
	public View getGroupView(int groupPosition, boolean isExpanded,
			View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
		ViewHolder holder;
		if (convertView == null) {
			convertView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(
					R.layout.list_item, null);
			holder = new ViewHolder();
			holder.textView = (TextView) convertView
					.findViewById(R.id.textView);
			convertView.setTag(holder);
		} else {
			holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
		}
		holder.textView.setText(group.get(groupPosition));
		holder.textView.setTextSize(25);
		holder.textView.setPadding(36, 10, 0, 10);
		return convertView;

	}

	//显示：child  ,设置子item的组件
	@Override
	public View getChildView(int groupPosition, int childPosition,
			boolean isLastChild, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
		ViewHolder holder;
		if (convertView == null) {
			convertView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(
					R.layout.list_item, null);
			holder = new ViewHolder();
			holder.textView = (TextView) convertView
					.findViewById(R.id.textView);
			convertView.setTag(holder);
		} else {
			holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
		}
		holder.textView.setText(child.get(groupPosition).get(childPosition));
		holder.textView.setTextSize(20);
		holder.textView.setPadding(72, 10, 0, 10);
		return convertView;
	}

	
	//
	class ViewHolder {
		TextView textView;

	}

	//当选择子节点的时候,被调用 返回true
	@Override
	public boolean isChildSelectable(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
		return true;
	}

}

参考了其他资源，有问题可与我联系qq:1096392534或群112383348，多多指教。

demo源码下载地址：http://download.csdn.net/detail/gudu1289/9271879

二级菜单和三级菜单源码下载地址: http://download.csdn.net/detail/gudu1289/9271975

级联菜单源码下载地址： http://download.csdn.net/detail/gudu1289/9272007