Netty入门（三）——服务端与客户端案例netty3.x

一、netty可以运用在那些领域

1分布式进程通信
例如: hadoop、dubbo、akka等具有分布式功能的框架，底层RPC通信都是基于netty实现的，这些框架使用的版本通常都还在用netty3.x
2、游戏服务器开发
最新的游戏服务器有部分公司可能已经开始采用netty4.x 或 netty5.x

二、服务端与客户端代码案例(这里是netty3x跟最新写法有点区别，但原理一样)

1.netty服务端hello world案例

代码如下：

HelloHandler.java

package com.server;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelStateEvent;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ExceptionEvent;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.MessageEvent;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.SimpleChannelHandler;
/**
 * 消息接受处理类
 *
 */
public class HelloHandler extends SimpleChannelHandler {

	/**
	 * 接收消息
	 */
	@Override
	public void messageReceived(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, MessageEvent e) throws Exception {

		
		String s = (String) e.getMessage();
		System.out.println(s);
		
		//回写数据
		ctx.getChannel().write("hi");
		super.messageReceived(ctx, e);
	}

	/**
	 * 捕获异常
	 */
	@Override
	public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ExceptionEvent e) throws Exception {
		System.out.println("exceptionCaught");
		super.exceptionCaught(ctx, e);
	}

	/**
	 * 新连接
	 */
	@Override
	public void channelConnected(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ChannelStateEvent e) throws Exception {
		System.out.println("channelConnected");
		super.channelConnected(ctx, e);
	}

	/**
	 * 必须是链接已经建立，关闭通道的时候才会触发
	 */
	@Override
	public void channelDisconnected(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ChannelStateEvent e) throws Exception {
		System.out.println("channelDisconnected");
		super.channelDisconnected(ctx, e);
	}

	/**
	 * channel关闭的时候触发
	 */
	@Override
	public void channelClosed(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ChannelStateEvent e) throws Exception {
		System.out.println("channelClosed");
		super.channelClosed(ctx, e);
	}
}

Server.java

package com.server;

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

import org.jboss.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelPipelineFactory;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.Channels;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannelFactory;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.string.StringEncoder;
/**
 * netty服务端入门
 *
 */
public class Server {

	public static void main(String[] args) {

		//服务类
		ServerBootstrap bootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();
		
		//boss线程监听端口，worker线程负责数据读写  他们里面都会负责一个selector。
		ExecutorService boss = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
		ExecutorService worker = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
		
		//设置niosocket工厂
		bootstrap.setFactory(new NioServerSocketChannelFactory(boss, worker));
		
		//设置管道的工厂
		bootstrap.setPipelineFactory(new ChannelPipelineFactory() {
			
			@Override
			public ChannelPipeline getPipeline() throws Exception {

				ChannelPipeline pipeline = Channels.pipeline();
				pipeline.addLast("decoder", new StringDecoder());
				pipeline.addLast("encoder", new StringEncoder());
				pipeline.addLast("helloHandler", new HelloHandler());
				return pipeline;
			}
		});
		
		bootstrap.bind(new InetSocketAddress(10101));
		
		System.out.println("start!!!");
		
	}

}

部分事件如下：

SimpleChannelHandler 处理消息接收和写

{
messageReceived接收消息
channelConnected新连接，通常用来检测IP是否是黑名单,非法攻击，恶意访问检测等等
channelDisconnected链接关闭，可以再用户断线的时候清楚用户的缓存数据等
}

2、netty客户端hello world案例

HiHandler.java

package com.client;

import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelStateEvent;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ExceptionEvent;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.MessageEvent;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.SimpleChannelHandler;
/**
 * 消息接受处理类
 *
 */
public class HiHandler extends SimpleChannelHandler {

	/**
	 * 接收消息
	 */
	@Override
	public void messageReceived(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, MessageEvent e) throws Exception {

		
		String s = (String) e.getMessage();
		System.out.println(s);
		
		super.messageReceived(ctx, e);
	}

	/**
	 * 捕获异常
	 */
	@Override
	public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ExceptionEvent e) throws Exception {
		System.out.println("exceptionCaught");
		super.exceptionCaught(ctx, e);
	}

	/**
	 * 新连接
	 */
	@Override
	public void channelConnected(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ChannelStateEvent e) throws Exception {
		System.out.println("channelConnected");
		super.channelConnected(ctx, e);
	}

	/**
	 * 必须是链接已经建立，关闭通道的时候才会触发
	 */
	@Override
	public void channelDisconnected(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ChannelStateEvent e) throws Exception {
		System.out.println("channelDisconnected");
		super.channelDisconnected(ctx, e);
	}

	/**
	 * channel关闭的时候触发
	 */
	@Override
	public void channelClosed(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ChannelStateEvent e) throws Exception {
		System.out.println("channelClosed");
		super.channelClosed(ctx, e);
	}
}

Client.java

package com.client;

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import org.jboss.netty.bootstrap.ClientBootstrap;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.Channel;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelPipelineFactory;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.Channels;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioClientSocketChannelFactory;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.string.StringEncoder;
/**
 * netty客户端入门
 *
 */
public class Client {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		//服务类
		ClientBootstrap bootstrap = new  ClientBootstrap();
		
		//线程池
		ExecutorService boss = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();  //
		ExecutorService worker = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();  //
		
		//socket工厂
		bootstrap.setFactory(new NioClientSocketChannelFactory(boss, worker));
		
		//管道工厂
		bootstrap.setPipelineFactory(new ChannelPipelineFactory() {
			
			@Override
			public ChannelPipeline getPipeline() throws Exception {
				ChannelPipeline pipeline = Channels.pipeline();
				pipeline.addLast("decoder", new StringDecoder());
				pipeline.addLast("encoder", new StringEncoder());
				pipeline.addLast("hiHandler", new HiHandler());
				return pipeline;
			}
		});
		
		//连接服务端  可以创建多个客户端连接
		ChannelFuture connect = bootstrap.connect(new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", 10101));
		Channel channel = connect.getChannel();
		
		System.out.println("client start");
		
		Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
		while(true){
			System.out.println("请输入");
			channel.write(scanner.next());
		}
	}

}

channelDisconnected与channelClosed的区别：
channelDisconnected只有在连接建立后断开才会调用

channelClosed无论连接是否成功都会调用关闭资源

Netty入门（三）——服务端与客户端案例netty5.x