kernel module 禁止ping

以下模块相当于禁止ping某一个IP地址相当于命令：

iptables -A OUTPUT -p ICMP -d 220.181.111.147 -j DROP

代码：

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/version.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/kmod.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/socket.h>
#include <linux/net.h>
#include <linux/in.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/ip.h>
#include <linux/tcp.h>
#include <linux/netfilter.h>
#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
#include <linux/icmp.h>
#include <net/sock.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/unistd.h>

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("xsc");

static struct nf_hook_ops nfho;

static char *parg = "220.181.111.147";
module_param(parg,charp,S_IRUGO);


/// there is not a inet_addr in kernel. use in_aton  .
/// or write one.
unsigned int inet_addr(char *str) 
{ 
	int a,b,c,d; 
	char arr[4]; 
	sscanf(str,"%d.%d.%d.%d",&a,&b,&c,&d); 
	arr[0] = a; arr[1] = b; arr[2] = c; arr[3] = d; 
	return *(unsigned int*)arr; 
} 


unsigned int hook_func(unsigned int hooknum,
                       struct sk_buff *skb,
                       const struct net_device *in,
                       const struct net_device *out,
                       int (*okfn)(struct sk_buff *))
{
        struct sk_buff *sk = skb_copy(skb, 1);
        struct iphdr *ip;
 
        if (!sk)
                return NF_ACCEPT;
	ip = ip_hdr(sk);

        switch (ip->protocol) { 
		case IPPROTO_ICMP:
			if(ip->daddr == inet_addr(parg))
				return NF_DROP;
			else 
				return NF_ACCEPT;
                default:
                        return NF_ACCEPT;
        }
}

static int kexec_test_init(void)
{
    printk("kexec test start ...\n");

    nfho.hook = hook_func;
    nfho.owner = NULL;
    nfho.pf = PF_INET;
    nfho.hooknum = NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT;
    nfho.priority = NF_IP_PRI_FIRST;
    
    nf_register_hook(&nfho);

    return 0;
}

static void kexec_test_exit(void)
{
    printk("kexec test exit ...\n");
    nf_unregister_hook(&nfho);
}

module_init(kexec_test_init);
module_exit(kexec_test_exit);