java配置文件之xml和properties简单读取实例

properties配置文件，是一种基于键值对的简单配置文件
xml配置文件，是一种树的结构，可以处理各种各样定义好的情况的配置文件，在properties配置文件中就没有办法实现了。

1、properties实例：

public class PropertyParser {
 
 private Properties properties = null;
 
 public PropertyParser(String propertyFileName) {
  properties = new Properties();
  try {
   ClassLoader c = PropertyParser.class.getClassLoader();
   properties.load(c.getResourceAsStream(propertyFileName));
  } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
   e.getLocalizedMessage();
  } catch (IOException e) {
   e.getLocalizedMessage();
  }
 }

 public String getProperty(String key) {
  if (properties == null) {
   return null;
  }
  return properties.getProperty(key);
 }

}

2、xml实例：

xml文件的读取有很多方法这里我是用dom4j读取的现在dom4j用的比较多因为dom4j功能比较强大

使用时要倒入dom4j的jar包

！！！注意：在使用dom4j提供的selectNodes等深度查询方法时要倒入jaxen的jar包

（1）读取xml（深度查询+遍历）

	/**
	 * 叶子节点模板类
	 * @author JiangGengChao
	 */
	public class Leaf {

		private String xpath = null;
		private String value = null;

		public String getXpath() {
			return xpath;
		}
		public void setXpath(String xpath) {
			this.xpath = xpath;
		}
		public String getValue() {
			return value;
		}
		public void setValue(String value) {
			this.value = value;
		}
		public Leaf(String xpath, String value) {
			this.xpath = xpath;
			this.value = value;
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 叶子节点遍历结果集
	 */
	private static List<Leaf> elemList = new ArrayList<Leaf>(); 
	
	/**
	 * 查询xml
	 */
	public void getdom() {
		try {
			SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
			Document document = saxReader.read(new File("test.xml"));
	        Element root = document.getRootElement();
	        
	        //深度查询
	        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
			List<Element> ele =  root.selectNodes("//test2.1");
	        System.out.println(ele.get(0).getText());
	        System.out.println("-------我是分界线-------")

	        //遍历
	        getElementList(root);
	        //显示遍历结果
	        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); 
	        for (Iterator<Leaf> it = elemList.iterator(); it.hasNext();) { 
	            Leaf leaf = it.next(); 
	            sb.append(leaf.getXpath()).append(" = ").append(leaf.getValue()).append("\n"); 
	        } 
	        System.out.println(sb);
	        
		} catch (DocumentException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
    /** 
     * 递归遍历方法 
     * @param element 
     */ 
    public void getElementList(Element element) { 
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
		List<Element> elements = element.elements(); 
        if (elements.size() == 0) { 
            //没有子元素 
            String xpath = element.getPath(); 
            String value = element.getTextTrim(); 
            elemList.add(new Leaf(xpath, value)); 
        } else { 
            //有子元素 
            for (Iterator<Element> it = elements.iterator(); it.hasNext();) { 
                Element elem = it.next(); 
                //递归遍历 
                getElementList(elem); 
            } 
        } 
    }

（2）写入

    public void saveDocument(Document doc,String filepath){
        OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();
        XMLWriter writer = null;
        try {
            writer = new XMLWriter(new FileWriter(new File(filepath)), format);
            writer.write(doc);
            writer.flush();
            writer.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }