ApacheShiro简单经典例子简单解读

    import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;  
    import org.apache.shiro.authc.*;  
    import org.apache.shiro.config.IniSecurityManagerFactory;  
    import org.apache.shiro.mgt.SecurityManager;  
    import org.apache.shiro.session.Session;  
    import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;  
    import org.apache.shiro.util.Factory;  
    import org.slf4j.Logger;  
    import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;  
     
    public class Quickstart {  
     
        private static final transient Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Quickstart.class);  
     
        public static void main(String[] args) {    
            Factory<SecurityManager> factory = new IniSecurityManagerFactory("classpath:shiro.ini");  
            SecurityManager securityManager = factory.getInstance();  
            SecurityUtils.setSecurityManager(securityManager);  
            Subject currentUser = SecurityUtils.getSubject();  
            Session session = currentUser.getSession();  
            session.setAttribute("someKey", "aValue");  
            String value = (String) session.getAttribute("someKey");  
            if (value.equals("aValue")) {  
                log.info("Retrieved the correct value! [" + value + "]");  
            }  
            if (!currentUser.isAuthenticated()) {  
                UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken("lonestarr", "vespa");  
                token.setRememberMe(true);  
                try {  
                    currentUser.login(token);  
                } catch (UnknownAccountException uae) {  
                    log.info("There is no user with username of " + token.getPrincipal());  
                } catch (IncorrectCredentialsException ice) {  
                    log.info("Password "+token.getCredentials() +"for account " + token.getPrincipal() + " was incorrect!");  
                } catch (LockedAccountException lae) {  
                    log.info("The account for username " + token.getPrincipal() + " is locked.  " +  
                            "Please contact your administrator to unlock it.");  
                }  
                catch (AuthenticationException ae) {  
     
                }  
            }  
     
            log.info("User [" + currentUser.getPrincipal() + "] logged in successfully.");  
            if (currentUser.hasRole("schwartz")) {  
                log.info("May the Schwartz be with you!");  
            } else {  
                log.info("Hello, mere mortal.");  
            }  
     
            if (currentUser.isPermitted("lightsaber:weild")) {  
                log.info("You may use a lightsaber ring.  Use it wisely.");  
            } else {  
                log.info("Sorry, lightsaber rings are for schwartz masters only.");  
            }  
            if (currentUser.isPermitted("winnebago:drive:eagle5")) {  
                log.info("You are permitted to 'drive' the winnebago with license plate (id) 'eagle5'.  " +  
                        "Here are the keys - have fun!");  
            } else {  
                log.info("Sorry, you aren't allowed to drive the 'eagle5' winnebago!");  
            }  
            //currentUser.logout();  
            System.exit(0);  
        }  
    }  
     

程序大意解读：

1. Factory<SecurityManager> factory = new IniSecurityManagerFactory("classpath:shiro.ini");
    SecurityManager securityManager = factory.getInstance();

读取配置文件获取SecurityManager实例；

2. SecurityUtils.setSecurityManager(securityManager);
    Subject currentUser = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
    Session session = currentUser.getSession();

securityManager作为参数获取“当前操作用户”currentUser ，获取当前用户（被shiro框架封装好）的session实例；

3.  UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken("lonestarr", "vespa");
     token.setRememberMe(true);

生成用户名/密码口令，并选择了记住我（实用cookie保存了帐号的信息）；

4. log.info("User [" + currentUser.getPrincipal() + "] logged in successfully.");
        if (currentUser.hasRole("schwartz")) {
            log.info("May the Schwartz be with you!");
        } else {
            log.info("Hello, mere mortal.");
        }

        if (currentUser.isPermitted("lightsaber:weild")) {
            log.info("You may use a lightsaber ring.  Use it wisely.");
        } else {
            log.info("Sorry, lightsaber rings are for schwartz masters only.");
        }

获取当前登录帐号的信息，判断当前帐号的的角色和所对应的权限