关于模糊查询和预编译一个很容易出错的地方

前两天，上面叫我改一下一个查询的sql语句，改成模糊查询。觉得这个非常简单，于是在mysql中查询之后，看到数据正常，就直接写到代码里面去了，没有测试直接交了上去。今天部门老大突然给我发了一个异常过来，刚刚开始怀疑部门老大发错地方了，结果才发现原来就是自己错了。感觉很没面子，这么点小东西都没做好，刚刚开始还不知道问题出在哪里，怎么看都像是对的，在网上查阅之后发现真的很容易出错，所以贴出来，希望以后不要遇到同样的事情，然后不管多简单的东西，记得测试之后再交上去。

 

 

在mysql中的测试语句：select serviceCode from smsconfiginfo where configName like '%aa%'

这样肯定是没问题的。

用预编译PreparedStatement，直接把语句改成了

stmt = con.prepareStatement(select serviceCode from smsconfiginfo where configName like '%?%')

然后stmt.setString(1,serviceNameKeyword);

是否貌似没什么问题。

 

当查询的时候发现抛这样一个异常：

  java.sql.SQLException: No parameters defined during prepareCall()
        at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:910)
        at com.mysql.jdbc.ServerPreparedStatement.getBinding(ServerPreparedStatement.java:751)
        at com.mysql.jdbc.ServerPreparedStatement.setString(ServerPreparedStatement.java:1857)
        at org.apache.commons.dbcp.DelegatingPreparedStatement.setString(DelegatingPreparedStatement.java:131)
        at org.apache.jsp.stat.statSmsMainProcessInclude_jsp._jspService(statSmsMainProcessInclude_jsp.java:195)
        at org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:97)
        at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:802)
        at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:332)
        at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:314)
        at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:264)
        at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:802)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:252)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:173)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.invoke(ApplicationDispatcher.java:672)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.doInclude(ApplicationDispatcher.java:574)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.include(ApplicationDispatcher.java:499)
        at org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspRuntimeLibrary.include(JspRuntimeLibrary.java:966)
        at org.apache.jsp.stat.smsYuanjing_jsp._jspService(smsYuanjing_jsp.java:59)
        at org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:97)
        at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:802)
        at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:332)
        at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:314)
        at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:264)
        at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:802)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:252)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:173)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:213)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:178)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:126)
        at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:105)
        at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:541)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:107)
        at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:148)
        at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:869)
        at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11BaseProtocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.processConnection(Http11BaseProtocol.java:664)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.PoolTcpEndpoint.processSocket(PoolTcpEndpoint.java:527)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.LeaderFollowerWorkerThread.runIt(LeaderFollowerWorkerThread.java:80)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPool$ControlRunnable.run(ThreadPool.java:684)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:595)

 

 

刚刚开始找到问题的根源，只知道自己只改了那一点代码于是先把

stmt = con.prepareStatement(select serviceCode from smsconfiginfo where configName like '%?%')

这个改为

stmt = con.prepareStatement(select serviceCode from smsconfiginfo where configName like '%aa%')

屏蔽掉设置参数，发现异常没有了

问题肯定就出在这个问号上，但是想象设置参数不就是用问号吗

仔细观察，发现这里把问号当成了条件，而不是参数的设置

这样

stmt = con.prepareStatement(select serviceCode from smsconfiginfo where configName like '%'?'%')

就可以了。

 

别小看字符串的问题，越容易的东西越容易出错。