本文将设计并实现项目LogService，通过LogService，在开发应用时可以打印log到窗口中显示。
项目源码下载地址：http://download.csdn.net/detail/guggy/4998148
Log Watcher窗口截图：
LogService包括以下3个部分：
1. service 它负责接收客户应用的log信息，并把它发给activity显示。支持多个客户应用同时打log。在AndroidManifest.xml中声明为：
<service
android:name=".LogService"
android:process=":remote" >
<intent-filter>
<!--
These are the interfaces supported by the service, which
you can bind to.
-->
<action android:name="cn.livelog.logservice.IRemoteService" />
<action android:name="cn.livelog.logservice.ILogy" />
</intent-filter>
</service>
2. activity 它的布局包含一个TextView，用来显示log，在AndroidManifest.xml中声明为：
<activity android:name=".LogService$Binding"
android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden|screenSize"
android:label="Log Watcher" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>3. cn-livelog-logservice-api.jar，提供接口给客户应用，编译时使用，接口包括：
Logy.open(Context context) 打开log服务，打开后就可以通过Logy.d打印。
Logy.close() 关闭log服务，如果不调用，应用退出时会自动关闭log服务。
Logy.d(String text) 打印log，text为需要打印的字符串。
Logy.java文件如下：
public class Logy {
private static Context mContext = null;
private static ILogy mLogyService = null;
public static boolean open(Context context) {
boolean success = context.bindService(new Intent(ILogy.class.getName()), mLogyConnection,
Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
if (success) {
mContext = context;
}
return success;
}
public static boolean close( ) {
if (mContext != null) {
mContext.unbindService(mLogyConnection);
mContext = null;
return true;
}
return false;
}
public static void d(String text) {
if (mLogyService != null) {
try {
mLogyService.printf(text);
} catch (RemoteException ex) {
;
}
}
}
private static ServiceConnection mLogyConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName className, IBinder service) {
// Connecting to a secondary interface is the same as any
// other interface.
mLogyService = ILogy.Stub.asInterface(service);
}
public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName className) {
mLogyService = null;
}
};
}
客户应用使用接口的示例：
public class HelloActivity extends Activity {
Button mButton1, mButton2;
EditText mEditText;
private PowerManager mPowerManager;
/**
* Called with the activity is first created.
*/
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// Set the layout for this activity. You can find it
// in res/layout/hello_activity.xml
setContentView(R.layout.hello_activity);
Logy.open(this); //打开log服务
mButton1 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);
mButton1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
mEditText.setText("good morning!");
Logy.d("I am from www.livelog.cn\n"); //打印
}
});
mButton2 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button2);
mButton2.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
mEditText.setText("good evening!");
Logy.d("I am from www.hahatao.cn\n"); //打印
}
});
mEditText = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.text);
}
}LogService.java是该项目的核心文件，实现了LogService和Log显示界面。LogService和Activity分别运行在2个不同的进程中，Activity通过bindService来启动LogService，LogService从客户应用接收log后，通过binder回调显示到Activity的TextView中。
下面是源码：
public class LogService extends Service {
/**
* This is a list of callbacks that have been registered with the
* service. Note that this is package scoped (instead of private) so
* that it can be accessed more efficiently from inner classes.
*/
final RemoteCallbackList<IRemoteServiceCallback> mCallbacks
= new RemoteCallbackList<IRemoteServiceCallback>();
NotificationManager mNM;
@Override
public void onCreate() {
mNM = (NotificationManager)getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
// Display a notification about us starting.
showNotification();
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
// Cancel the persistent notification.
mNM.cancel(R.string.remote_service_started);
// Tell the user we stopped.
Toast.makeText(this, R.string.remote_service_stopped, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
// Unregister all callbacks.
mCallbacks.kill();
// Remove the next pending message to increment the counter, stopping
// the increment loop.
mHandler.removeMessages(LOG_PRINT);
}
protected void sendMessage(int msgType, String obj) {
Message msg = Message.obtain(mHandler, msgType);
msg.obj = obj;
msg.sendToTarget();
}
// BEGIN_INCLUDE(exposing_a_service)
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
// Select the interface to return. If your service only implements
// a single interface, you can just return it here without checking
// the Intent.
if (IRemoteService.class.getName().equals(intent.getAction())) {
return mBinder;
}
if (ILogy.class.getName().equals(intent.getAction())) {
return mLogyBinder;
}
return null;
}
/**
* The IRemoteInterface is defined through IDL
*/
private final IRemoteService.Stub mBinder = new IRemoteService.Stub() {
public void registerCallback(IRemoteServiceCallback cb) {
if (cb != null) mCallbacks.register(cb);
}
public void unregisterCallback(IRemoteServiceCallback cb) {
if (cb != null) mCallbacks.unregister(cb);
}
};
/**
* A Log interface to the service.
*/
private final ILogy.Stub mLogyBinder = new ILogy.Stub() {
public void printf(String text) {
sendMessage(LOG_PRINT, text);
}
};
// END_INCLUDE(exposing_a_service)
@Override
public void onTaskRemoved(Intent rootIntent) {
Toast.makeText(this, "Task removed: " + rootIntent, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
private static final int LOG_PRINT = 1;
/**
* Our Handler used to execute operations on the main thread. This is used
* to schedule increments of our value.
*/
private final Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
@Override public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
switch (msg.what) {
case LOG_PRINT: {
// Up it goes.
String text = (String)msg.obj;
// Broadcast to all clients the new value.
final int N = mCallbacks.beginBroadcast();
for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
try {
mCallbacks.getBroadcastItem(i).printCallback(text);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
// The RemoteCallbackList will take care of removing
// the dead object for us.
}
}
mCallbacks.finishBroadcast();
}
break;
default:
super.handleMessage(msg);
}
}
};
/**
* Show a notification while this service is running.
*/
private void showNotification() {
// In this sample, we'll use the same text for the ticker and the expanded notification
CharSequence text = getText(R.string.remote_service_started);
// Set the icon, scrolling text and timestamp
Notification notification = new Notification(R.drawable.stat_sample, text,
System.currentTimeMillis());
// The PendingIntent to launch our activity if the user selects this notification
PendingIntent contentIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0,
new Intent(this, Binding.class), 0);
// Set the info for the views that show in the notification panel.
notification.setLatestEventInfo(this, getText(R.string.remote_service_label),
text, contentIntent);
// Send the notification.
// We use a string id because it is a unique number. We use it later to cancel.
mNM.notify(R.string.remote_service_started, notification);
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Example of binding and unbinding to the remote service.
* This demonstrates the implementation of a service which the client will
* bind to, interacting with it through an aidl interface.</p>
*
* <p>Note that this is implemented as an inner class only keep the sample
* all together; typically this code would appear in some separate class.
*/
// BEGIN_INCLUDE(calling_a_service)
public static class Binding extends Activity {
/** The primary interface we will be calling on the service. */
IRemoteService mService = null;
TextView mCallbackText;
private boolean mIsBound;
/**
* Standard initialization of this activity. Set up the UI, then wait
* for the user to poke it before doing anything.
*/
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.log_service_binding);
mCallbackText = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.callback);
bindService(new Intent(IRemoteService.class.getName()),
mConnection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
mIsBound = true;
}
/**
* Class for interacting with the main interface of the service.
*/
private ServiceConnection mConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName className,
IBinder service) {
// This is called when the connection with the service has been
// established, giving us the service object we can use to
// interact with the service. We are communicating with our
// service through an IDL interface, so get a client-side
// representation of that from the raw service object.
mService = IRemoteService.Stub.asInterface(service);
// We want to monitor the service for as long as we are
// connected to it.
try {
mService.registerCallback(mCallback);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
// In this case the service has crashed before we could even
// do anything with it; we can count on soon being
// disconnected (and then reconnected if it can be restarted)
// so there is no need to do anything here.
}
// As part of the sample, tell the user what happened.
Toast.makeText(Binding.this, R.string.remote_service_started,
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName className) {
// This is called when the connection with the service has been
// unexpectedly disconnected -- that is, its process crashed.
mService = null;
// As part of the sample, tell the user what happened.
Toast.makeText(Binding.this, R.string.remote_service_stopped,
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
};
private OnClickListener mBindListener = new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
// Establish a couple connections with the service, binding
// by interface names. This allows other applications to be
// installed that replace the remote service by implementing
// the same interface.
bindService(new Intent(IRemoteService.class.getName()),
mConnection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
mIsBound = true;
}
};
private OnClickListener mUnbindListener = new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
if (mIsBound) {
// If we have received the service, and hence registered with
// it, then now is the time to unregister.
if (mService != null) {
try {
mService.unregisterCallback(mCallback);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
// There is nothing special we need to do if the service
// has crashed.
}
}
// Detach our existing connection.
unbindService(mConnection);
mIsBound = false;
}
}
};
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Code showing how to deal with callbacks.
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* This implementation is used to receive callbacks from the remote
* service.
*/
private IRemoteServiceCallback mCallback = new IRemoteServiceCallback.Stub() {
public void printCallback(String text) {
mHandler.sendMessage(mHandler.obtainMessage(LOG_PRINT, text));
}
};
private static final int LOG_PRINT = 1;
private Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
@Override public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
switch (msg.what) {
case LOG_PRINT:
String text = mCallbackText.getText().toString();
mCallbackText.setText(text + (String)msg.obj);
break;
default:
super.handleMessage(msg);
}
}
};
}
// END_INCLUDE(calling_a_service)
}
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