java多线程学习-笔记【更新中】

学习目标：

java 多线程资源锁

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学习内容：

生产者和消费者模型

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学习时间：

20220318
1、临界资源-案例
2、资源锁：同步代码块、同步方法、显示锁

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学习产出：

临界资源 问题demo

//临界资源问题   2022-03-15  gugq
//典型案例：售票问题


public class CriticalResourceDemo{

  static int count = 100; //票数
  static int number = 0;  //售票顺序
//  static Object aa = new Object(); //用于作 对象锁
  
  static Runnable r = new Runnable(){ //target
	  
//------------------------------ 同步代码块 --------------------------------------------------	  
      @Override
      public void run(){
    	  while(count > 0){
              synchronized(" "){//对象锁 任意的对象都可以充当一把锁
            	  if(count <= 0) return; //
            	  number++;
                  count--;
            	  System.out.println("售票员 " + Thread.currentThread().getName() + 
            		  " 卖出了第 " + number + " 张票，剩余 " + count + " 张");
              }
			  try {
				Thread.sleep(10); //大家都有的卖  
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
			}
          }
      }
	  
	  
//------------------------------- 同步方法(隐式)-------------------------------------------------	 
//      @Override
//      public void run(){
//    	  while(count > 0){
//    		  sellTickets();
//    		  try {
//				Thread.sleep(10); //大家都有的卖  
//			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
//				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
//				e.printStackTrace();
//			}
//          }
//      }
//      public synchronized void sellTickets(){ //同步方法
//    	  if(count <= 0) return;
//    	  number++;
//          count--;
//    	  System.out.println("售票员 " + Thread.currentThread().getName() + 
//    		  " 卖出了第 " + number + " 张票，剩余 " + count + " 张");
//      }
//	  
	  
  };
  
  public static void main(String[] args){
      /**
      *   Thread(Runnable target, String name) 分配新的Thread 对象
      */
      
      Thread t0 = new Thread(r, "张三");
      Thread t1 = new Thread(r, "李四");
      Thread t2 = new Thread(r, "王五");
      Thread t3 = new Thread(r, "赵六");
      t0.start();
      t1.start();
      t2.start();
      t3.start();
  }

}

显示锁调用demo

import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

public class ReetrantLockUseDemo {
	
	//存
	static Runnable r0 = new Runnable(){
		public void run(){
			Card card = Card.getInstance();
			while(true){
				card.store(500);
				try {
					Thread.sleep(100);
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
	};

	//取
	static Runnable r1 = new Runnable(){
		public void run(){
			Card card = Card.getInstance();
			while(true){
				card.getMoney(500);
				try {
					Thread.sleep(100);
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
	};
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO 需求：有一张银行卡，假设初始的余额为1000，两个人存钱，每次存500；两个人取钱，每次500
		/* 分析
		 * 临界资源：银行卡
		 * 不管式存还是取，需要控制当前访问的银行卡的只有一个人
		 */
		Thread t0 = new Thread(r0, "张三");
		Thread t1 = new Thread(r0, "李四");
		t0.start();
		t1.start();
		
		Thread t2 = new Thread(r1, "王五");
		Thread t3 = new Thread(r1, "赵六");
		Thread t4 = new Thread(r1, "小二");
		t2.start();
		t3.start();
		t4.start();
		
		
	}

}
//银行卡类 -- 单例!
class Card{
	private int rest = 1000; //余额
	private static Card instance = new Card();
	
	//创建一个锁的对象 
	ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();
	
	public int getRest(){
		return rest;
	}
	
	private Card(){}
	
	public static Card getInstance(){
		return instance;
	}
	
	
	//存
	public void store(int num){
		lock.lock();
		rest += num;
		System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"存了 "+ num +
				",当前余额：" + rest);
		lock.unlock();
	}
	//取
	public void getMoney(int num){
		lock.lock();
		if(rest < num) num = rest; //余额不够，默认取空
		rest -= num;
		System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"取了 "+ num +
				",当前余额：" + rest);
		lock.unlock();
	}
}

学习来源：
https://edu.csdn.net/course/detail/26193