gd_t和bd_t

/*gd_t和bd_t是u-boot中两个重要的数据结构，在初始化操作很多都要靠这两个数据结构来保存或传递。分别定义在./include/asm-arm/global_data.h和 ./include/asm-arm/u-boot.h.
*/
/* 
1、gd_t : global data数据结构定义，位于文件 include/asm-arm/global_data.h。其成员主要是一些全局的系统初始化参数。当使用gd_t时需用宏定义进行声明：DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR，指定占用寄存器R8。 
*/ 
/* 
* The following data structure is placed in some memory wich is 
* available very early after boot (like DPRAM on MPC8xx/MPC82xx, or 
* some locked parts of the data cache) to allow for a minimum set of 
* global variables during system initialization (until we have set 
* up the memory controller so that we can use RAM). 
* 
* Keep it *SMALL* and remember to set CFG_GBL_DATA_SIZE > sizeof(gd_t) 
* CFG_GBL_DATA_SIZE在config文件中定义，start.S中会根据这个值分配栈空间给global_data 
*/  
  
typedef    struct    global_data {  
    bd_t           *bd;                        // struct board_info指针，保存板子信息  
    unsigned long    flags;                      // 指示标志，如设备已经初始化标志等  
    unsigned long    baudrate;                // 串口波特率  
    unsigned long    have_console;          // 串口初始化标志  
    unsigned long    env_addr;               // Address of Environment struct ，环境参数地址  
    unsigned long    env_valid;               // 环境参数CRC检验有效标志  
    unsigned long    fb_base;                  // frame buffer的基址  
#ifdef CONFIG_VFD  
    unsigned char    vfd_type;                /* display type */  
#endif  
#if 0  
    unsigned long    cpu_clk;                 /* CPU clock in Hz! */  
    unsigned long    bus_clk;  
    unsigned long    ram_size;                /* RAM size */  
    unsigned long    reset_status;            /* reset status register at boot */  
#endif  
    void        **jt;                             /* jump table */  
} gd_t;  
  
/* 
* Global Data Flags 
*/  
  
  
#define    GD_FLG_RELOC         0x00001         /* Code was relocated to RAM */  
#define    GD_FLG_DEVINIT      0x00002         /* Devices have been initialized */  
#define    GD_FLG_SILENT        0x00004         /* Silent mode */  
#define    GD_FLG_POSTFAIL    0x00008         /* Critical POST test failed           */  
  
#define    GD_FLG_POSTSTOP   0x00010         /* POST seqeunce aborted            */  
  
#define    GD_FLG_LOGINIT      0x00020         /* Log Buffer has been initialized  */  
  
#define   GD_FLG_DISABLE_CONSOLE  0x00040         /* Disable console (in & out) */  
#define DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR     register volatile gd_t *gd asm ("r8")  


/* 
2.、bd_t :board info数据结构定义，位于文件 include/asm-arm/u-boot.h。保存板子参数。 
*/
typedef struct bd_info {  
    int                        bi_baudrate;                  // 串口波特率  
    unsigned long        bi_ip_addr;                   // IP地址  
    struct environment_s      *bi_env;  
    ulong                    bi_arch_number;           // 板子ID号  
    ulong                    bi_boot_params;            // 启动参数  
    struct                                         // DRAM BANKS配置，起始地址与长度  
    {  
    ulong      start;  
    ulong      size;  
    }bi_dram[CONFIG_NR_DRAM_BANKS];  
} bd_t;