备份集、备份片、映像副本

备份集(BACKUP SET):是RMA所提供的一种用于存储备份信息的逻辑结构,并且备份集只能用RMAN命令建立和转储,备份集可以存储一个或多个文件的备份信息。备份集只包含数据文件已用的数据块的信息,而不会包含空数据块。备份集不仅可以存放到磁盘,而且可以存放到磁带。

备份片(BACKUP PIECE):是用于存储备份信息的二进制文件。备份集由一个或多个备份片组成,并且每个备份片对应一个OS文件。默认情况下,当使用RMAN生成备份集时,每个备份集只包含一个备份片。如果将一个备份集存储在多个存储设备上,则可以将备份集划分为几个备份片。假定磁带最大尺寸为4G,而备份集尺寸超过磁带最大的尺寸,为了将该备份集信息存储到磁带上,而必须将备份集分布到不同的磁带上。

映像副本(Image Copy):映像副本类似于用户管理的备份,它是单个数据文件、单个控制文件或单个归档日志的完整备份文件。

当使用RMAN生成映像副本时,每个备份的文件都会生成相应的映像副本。因为映像副本文件与源文件的尺寸完全一致,所以使用映像副本会占用更多的存储空间,映像副本只能备份的磁盘,而不能备份到磁带。

 

Legal Notice Copyright © 2017 Veritas Technologies LLC. All rights reserved. Veritas and the Veritas Logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Veritas Technologies LLC or its affiliates in the U.S. and other countries. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. This product may contain third party software for which Veritas is required to provide attribution to the third party (“Third Party Programs”). Some of the Third Party Programs are available under open source or free software licenses. The License Agreement accompanying the Software does not alter any rights or obligations you may have under those open source or free software licenses. Please see the Third Party Legal Notice Appendix to this Documentation or TPIP ReadMe File accompanying this product for more information on the Third Party Programs. The product described in this document is distributed under licenses restricting its use, copying, distribution, and decompilation/reverse engineering. No part of this document may be reproduced in any form by any means without prior written authorization of Veritas Technologies LLC and its licensors, if any. THE DOCUMENTATION IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED CONDITIONS, REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES, INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT, ARE DISCLAIMED, EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT THAT SUCH DISCLAIMERS ARE HELD TO BE LEGALLY INVALID. VERITAS TECHNOLOGIES LLC SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES IN CONNECTION WITH THE FURNISHING, PERFORMANCE, OR USE OF THIS DOCUMENTATION. THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENTATION IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. The Licensed Software and Documentation are deemed to be commercial computer software as defined in FAR 12.212 and subject to restricted rights as defined in FAR Section 52.227-19 "Commercial Computer Software - Restricted Rights" and DFARS 227.7202, et seq. "Commercial Computer Software and Commercial Computer Software Documentation," as applicable, and any successor regulations, whether delivered by Veritas as on premises or hosted services. Any use, modification, reproduction release, performance, display or disclosure of the Licensed Software and Documentation by the U.S. Government shall be solely in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值