MVP初解

逻辑图：

• Model层：数据层 ，主要有两个作用，一个是数据模型，一个是数据逻辑，所以我们需要一个bean，和一个逻辑类，也就是我们需要他去做的事情。为了更好的代码质量，所以，需要抽出一个逻辑的接口。让逻辑类继承接口
• view 层 ，也即是视图层，一般在android中是，activity或者是fragment。我们需要写一个接口，让activity或fragment集成并且实现这个接口，
• Presenter：这一层就是为了链接data和view作用得到，所以，我们就需要有，data的两个实例。接着就可以对数据进行处理了。代码如下：
• Model：

  /**
   * Model,处理数据的接口，OnRequestListener是外部的一个回调接口
   * Created by DELL on 2017/5/18.
   */
  
  public interface HistoryRecordBiz {
      SQLiteDatabase db = DBHelperImp.instance.method().getWritableDatabase();
      /**
       * 获取数据
       * @param listener
       */
      void obtainData( OnRequestListener<List<HistoryRecordBean>> listener);
      /**
       * 添加数据
       */
      void addData(HistoryRecordBean HistoryRecordBean, OnRequestListener<HistoryRecordBean>listener);
  }
  

  /**
   * HistoryRecordBiz,接口的实现，里面的是处理的具体方法
   * Created by DELL on 2017/5/18.
   */
  
  public class HistoryRecordBizImp implements HistoryRecordBiz {
      private static final String TAG = "HistoryRecordBizImp";
  
      @Override
      public void obtainData(OnRequestListener<List<HistoryRecordBean>> listener) {
          Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery("select * from HistoryRecord order by id desc", null);
          if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
              List<HistoryRecordBean> mData = new ArrayList<>();
              do {
                  HistoryRecordBean hrb = new HistoryRecordBean();
                  hrb.setContent(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("content")));
                  hrb.setTime(Long.parseLong(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("date"))));
                  Log.d(TAG, "obtainData: hrb---->"+hrb);
                  mData.add(hrb);
              } while (cursor.moveToNext());
  //            接口回调
              listener.requestSuccess(mData);
          } else {
              listener.requestFailed("无历史记录");
          }
          cursor.close();
      }
  
      @Override
      public void addData(HistoryRecordBean hrb, OnRequestListener<HistoryRecordBean> listener) {
          ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
          values.put("content", hrb.getContent());
          values.put("time", hrb.getTimeStr());
          values.put("date", hrb.getTime());
          db.insert("HistoryRecord", null, values);
          listener.requestSuccess(hrb);
          values.clear();
      }
  }
  

  /**
   * 外部的回调接口
   * Created by DELL on 2017/5/18.
   */
  
  public interface OnRequestListener<T> {
      /**
       * 请求成功
       * @param t
       */
      void requestSuccess(T t);
  
      /**
       * 请求失败
       * @param s
       */
      void requestFailed(String s);
  }
  

• view层：

  /**
   * 显示历史纪录的一个操作
   * Created by DELL on 2017/5/18.
   */
  
  public interface HomeActivityView {
      //    获取数据
      HistoryRecordBean getHistoryRecordBean();
  
      List<HistoryRecordBean> getHistoryRecordBeans();
  //
      void showData( List<HistoryRecordBean> historyRecordBeans);
      void addData(HistoryRecordBean historyRecordBean);
      //清楚历史纪录
      void clearContent();
  }

  /**
   * 实现了View的接口HomeActivityView
   * Created by DELL on 2017/5/5.
   */
  
  public class HomeActivity extends BaseActivity implements KeyboardChangeListener.keyboardListener, View.OnClickListener, HomeActivityView {
      private static final String TAG = "HomeActivity";
      private EditText et_input;
      private TextView tv_clear;
      private ImageView iv_search;
      private RecyclerView rv_recycler;
      private HistoryRecordAdapter mAdapter;
      private List<HistoryRecordBean> mData = new ArrayList<>();
      private DBHelperUtil helperUtil = DBHelperImp.instance.method();
      private SQLiteDatabase db = helperUtil.getWritableDatabase();
  
      private KeyboardChangeListener keyboardChangeListener;
      private Toolbar toolbar;
  
      private DrawerLayout mDrawerLayout;
  // presenter的实例
      private HomeActivityPresenter presenter = new HomeActivityPresenter(this);
  
      @Override
      protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
          super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
          setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
          DBHelperImp.instance.method();
  //数据的显示
          presenter.showData();
          initView();
      }
  
      @Override
      public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
          switch (item.getItemId()) {
              case android.R.id.home:
                  Toast.makeText(this, "You have chosen the return key", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                  break;
              default:
                  break;
          }
          return true;
      }
      /**
       * 初始化控件
       */
      private void initView() {
          initRecycleView();
          et_input = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_input);
          tv_clear = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_clear);
          iv_search = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv_search);
          mDrawerLayout = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.activity_main);
  
          keyboardChangeListener = new KeyboardChangeListener(this);
          keyboardChangeListener.setKeyboardLisener(HomeActivity.this);
          tv_clear.setClickable(true);
          tv_clear.setOnClickListener(this);
          iv_search.setClickable(true);
          iv_search.setOnClickListener(this);
          initTile();
      }
  
      private void initTile() {
          toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
          setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
          ActionBar actionBar = getSupportActionBar();
          if (actionBar != null) {
  //            这个就是ToolBar左侧的那个返回的按键
              /**
               * setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled  这个就是ToolBar左侧的那个返回的按键
               * setHomeAsUpIndicator  返回按键的图标
               */
              actionBar.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
  //            actionBar.setHomeAsUpIndicator(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
          }
      }
  
      private void serchData() {
          HistoryRecordBean hrb = new HistoryRecordBean(et_input.getText().toString(), System.currentTimeMillis());
          ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
          values.put("content", hrb.getContent());
          values.put("time", hrb.getTimeStr());
          values.put("date", hrb.getTime());
          db.insert("HistoryRecord", null, values);
          values.clear();
          mAdapter.addData(hrb);
      }
  
      /**
       * 初始化RecycleView
       */
      private void initRecycleView() {
          rv_recycler = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.rv_recycler);
  //        线性布局
          LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
  //        设置是横向的还是纵向的，默认为纵向
          layoutManager.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL);
  //        瀑布流
  //        StaggeredGridLayoutManager layoutManager =new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(3,StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL);
          initAdapter();
          rv_recycler.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(this,
                  DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL));
          rv_recycler.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
      }
  
      /**
       * 初始化适配器
       */
      private void initAdapter() {
          if (mData != null) {
              Log.d(TAG, "initAdapter: 初始化适配器完成，数据已经传入");
              mAdapter = new HistoryRecordAdapter(mData);
              rv_recycler.setAdapter(mAdapter);
              mAdapter.setOnItemClickListener(new HistoryRecordAdapter.OnItemClickListener() {
                  @Override
                  public void onItemClick(View view, int position) {
                      et_input.setText(mData.get(position).getContent());
                  }
              });
          }
      }
  
      @Override
      public void onKeyboardChange(boolean isShow, int keyboardHeight) {
          if (isShow) {
              Log.d(TAG, "onKeyboardChange: 弹起,高度=" + keyboardHeight);
          } else {
              Log.d(TAG, "onKeyboardChange: 落下,高度=" + keyboardHeight);
          }
      }
  
      @Override
      public void onClick(View v) {
          switch (v.getId()) {
              case R.id.iv_search:
                  if (ToolUtil.isEmpty(et_input.getText().toString())) {
                      Toast.makeText(this, "搜索内容不能为空", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                  } else {
  //                    数据的添加
                      presenter.addData();
                  }
                  break;
              case R.id.tv_clear:
  //                数据的清理
                  presenter.clearContent();
                  break;
          }
      }
  
      @Override
      public HistoryRecordBean getHistoryRecordBean() {
          HistoryRecordBean historyRecordBean = new HistoryRecordBean(et_input.getText().toString(), System.currentTimeMillis());
          Log.d(TAG, "getHistoryRecordBean: historyRecordBean---> " + historyRecordBean);
          return historyRecordBean;
      }
  
      @Override
      public List<HistoryRecordBean> getHistoryRecordBeans() {
          return null;
      }
  
      @Override
      public void showData(List<HistoryRecordBean> historyRecordBeans) {
          mData = historyRecordBeans;
      }
  
      @Override
      public void addData(HistoryRecordBean historyRecordBean) {
          mAdapter.addData(historyRecordBean);
      }
  
  
      @Override
      public void clearContent() {
          mAdapter.clearData();
          db.execSQL("delete from HistoryRecord");
      }
  }

• presenter层：

  /**
   * Created by DELL on 2017/5/18.
   */
  
  public class HomeActivityPresenter {
      private static final String TAG = "HomeActivityPresenter";
      private HistoryRecordBiz historyRecordBiz;
      private HomeActivityView homeActivityView;
  
      public HomeActivityPresenter(HomeActivityView homeActivityView) {
          this.homeActivityView = homeActivityView;
          this.historyRecordBiz = new HistoryRecordBizImp();
      }
  
      /**
       * 数据的显示
       */
      public void showData(){
          historyRecordBiz.obtainData( new OnRequestListener<List<HistoryRecordBean>>() {
              @Override
              public void requestSuccess(List<HistoryRecordBean> historyRecordBeen) {
                  homeActivityView.showData(historyRecordBeen);
              }
              @Override
              public void requestFailed(String s) {
                  Log.d(TAG, "requestFailed: 无历史纪录");
              }
          });
      }
  
      /**
       * 数据的添加
       */
      public void addData(){
          historyRecordBiz.addData(homeActivityView.getHistoryRecordBean(), new OnRequestListener<HistoryRecordBean>() {
              @Override
              public void requestSuccess(HistoryRecordBean historyRecordBean) {
                  homeActivityView.addData(historyRecordBean);
              }
  
              @Override
              public void requestFailed(String s) {
                  Log.d(TAG, "requestFailed: 添加数据失败");
              }
          });
      }
  
      /**
       * 数据的清理
       */
      public void clearContent(){
          homeActivityView.clearContent();
      }
  }
  

• 看过了代码，现在回顾下，首先，我有Model类，在这个类里面有操作bean的方法，也就是读写操作。然后，我在view中也有一个接口，不过这个接口是针对view界面的。这个界面，有三个操作，一个是显示内容，一个保存内容，还有一个就是数据的清理。显示内容就是调用，Model的showData方法，而保存就是调用addData方法。因为mvp是view和model没有数据通讯的，所以我们就需要presentter：具体的看代码吧。