JAVA线程之四----并发实战

1.将目标对象，同步方法最为成员变量，成员方法

package com.sample.synchronizedThread;

class MultiThreadShareData1 {
	
	private int j = 0;

	public synchronized void increment() {
		j++;
	}

	public synchronized void descrement() {
		while (j < 0) {
			try {
				wait();
				//continue;
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		notify();
	}

	
	class RunnableInner1 implements Runnable {
		@Override
		public void run() {
			System.out.println("RunnableInner1 run before:"+j);
			increment();
			System.out.println("RunnableInner1 run after:"+j);
		}

	}
	
	class RunnableInner2 implements Runnable {
		@Override
		public void run() {
			System.out.println("RunnableInner2 run before:"+j);
			descrement();
			System.out.println("RunnableInner2 run after:"+j);
		}
	}
	
	public void test(){
		for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
			new Thread( new RunnableInner2()).start();
			new Thread( new RunnableInner1()).start();
		}
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		MultiThreadShareData1 outClass = new  MultiThreadShareData1();
		outClass.test();
	}
	
}

2.将目标对象，同步方法或者同步块封装在一个类中，并将它作为成员变量或者方法变量

package com.sample.synchronizedThread;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MultiThreadShareData2 {
	private static final TwoShareData data1 = new TwoShareData();// 成员变量

	public static void main(String[] args) {

		// 局部变量 加上 final。也可以行得通。作为方法的局部变量。
		// final TwoShareData data1 = new TwoShareData();
		// Runnable 为 内部类。
		for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {

			new Thread(new Runnable() {

				@Override
				public void run() {
					//System.out.println("--- fetch egg before:" + data1.checkEggs());
					data1.decrement();
					//System.out.println("--- fetch after:" + data1.checkEggs());
				}

			}).start();
		}

		for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {

			new Thread(new Runnable() {

				@Override
				public void run() {
					//System.out.println("++ put egg before:" + data1.checkEggs());
					data1.increment();
					//System.out.println("++ put egg after:" + data1.checkEggs());
				}

			}).start();
		}

	}

}

class TwoShareData {

	List<Object> eggs = new ArrayList<Object>();

	public synchronized void increment() {
		while (eggs.size() > 0) {
			checkEggs("I want to put an egg.");
			try {
				wait();
				break;
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		eggs.add(1);
		System.out.println("Notfy another Thread fetch an egg.");
		notify();// 唤醒阻塞队列的某线程到就绪队列
	}

	public synchronized void decrement() {
		while (eggs.size() == 0) {
			checkEggs("I want to fetch an egg.");
			try {
				wait();
				break;
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {

				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		//eggs.clear();// 清空盘子
		System.out.println("waitting put an egg by anther thread;");
		notify();// 唤醒阻塞队列的某线程到就绪队列
	}

	public void checkEggs(String e) {
		Object obj = "Now nothings.";
		for(Object o : eggs){
			obj = o;
			}
		System.out.println(e+">>>:" + obj);
		}
	
}