密码学学习(一) Python实现两个简单的加密算法

字符串倒序输出

顾名思义= =|

# !python3.3

def stringReverse(s):
    """
    @param s: string
    @return: reversed string
    @example:
    stringReverse('abc')
    output cba
    """
    return s[::-1]  #start:end:step

凯撒密码

把字母替换为之后第key个字母，如key=3的话则

a -> d

b -> e

c -> f

...

# !python3.3

def caesarCipher(s, key):
    """
    @param s: text needs encrypt/decrypt
    @param key: positive if encryption, negative if decryption
    @return: the encrypted or decrypted text   
    """
    import string
    a = string.ascii_lowercase
    b = string.ascii_uppercase
    key = key % 26      #key must be within 0 - 25
    ta = a[key:] + a[:key]