Maven+Spring 4+Spring MVC（二）

于 2016-03-20 18:34:35 发布
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/guixiandaoren/article/details/50937800
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上篇用IntelliJ IDEA创建了一个空的Maven 项目。想了想，还是用现在流行的分模块的结构吧。

一。创建taynio-server项目。

1。修改taynio的pom.xml文件。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.taynio</groupId>
    <artifactId>taynio</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <name>Spring4 Demo</name>
    <description>A Demo Used Spring4</description>

    <modules>
        <module>taynio-server</module>
    </modules>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <spring.version>4.1.6.RELEASE</spring.version>
        <mybatis.version>3.2.8</mybatis.version>
        <slf4j.version>1.7.12</slf4j.version>
        <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
        <logback.version>1.1.3</logback.version>
        <logback-spring.version>0.1.2</logback-spring.version>
        <junit.version>4.11</junit.version>
        <easymock.version>3.2</easymock.version>
        <json-version>2.3.2</json-version>
        <jdk.version>1.7</jdk.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <!--Spring mvc 相关-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <!-- Spring自动处理JSON -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
                <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
                <version>${json-version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
                <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
                <version>${json-version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
                <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
                <version>${json-version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <!--Logback 日志-->
            <dependency>
                <!--logback-classic包含了logback本身所需的slf4j-api.jar、logback-core.jar及logback-classsic.jar-->
                <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
                <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
                <version>${logback.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <!--logback-ext-spring是由官方提供的对Spring的支持，它的作用就相当于log4j中的Log4jConfigListener；
                这个listener，网上大多都是用的自己实现的，原因在于这个插件似乎并没有出现在官方文档的显要位置导致大多数人并不知道它的存在-->
                <groupId>org.logback-extensions</groupId>
                <artifactId>logback-ext-spring</artifactId>
                <version>${logback-spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <!--jcl-over-slf4j是用来把Spring源代码中大量使用到的commons-logging替换成slf4j，
                只有在添加了这个依赖之后才能看到Spring框架本身打印的日志，否则只能看到开发者自己打印的日志-->
                <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
                <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <!-- Servlet环境 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
                <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
                <version>3.0.1</version>
                <scope>provided</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
                <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
                <version>2.2.1</version>
                <scope>provided</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId>
                <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl-api</artifactId>
                <version>1.2.1</version>
            </dependency>

            <!--测试-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>junit</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
                <version>4.11</version>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.easymock</groupId>
                <artifactId>easymock</artifactId>
                <version>3.2</version>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
                <version>${springframework-version}</version>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <finalName>taynio</finalName>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>${jdk.version}</source>
                    <target>${jdk.version}</target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.16</version>
                <configuration>
                    <junitArtifactName>junit:junit</junitArtifactName>
                    <includes>
                        <include>**/*Test.java</include>
                    </includes>
                    <!--默认情况下,测试报告文件生成在工程的${basedir}/target/surefire-reports，目录下
                    （basedir指的是pom文件所在的目录）。-->
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
                <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.2</version>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

taynio项目我们只作为声明使用，不含代码实现，所以 可以删除src目录。

2。在taynio上创建taynio-server项目模块，步骤同上篇创建Maven项目一样。修改taynio--server项目的pom.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <parent>
        <artifactId>taynio</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.taynio</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <artifactId>taynio-server</artifactId>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- spring mvc需要的jar包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Spring自动处理JSON -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.logback-extensions</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-ext-spring</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.6</version>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

二。taynio-server项目引入spring MVC框架。

1。修改web.xml配置，引入SpringMVC。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1">

    <!--logback 日志配置，默认在此，可不用显示配置-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>logbackConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:logback.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>ch.qos.logback.ext.spring.web.LogbackConfigListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <!-- 字符编码过滤器 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <servlet-name>Spring MVC Dispatcher Servlet</servlet-name>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!--Spring MVC DispatcherServlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>Spring MVC Dispatcher Servlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>Spring MVC Dispatcher Servlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>30</session-timeout>
    </session-config>

    <!-- 欢迎页面 -->
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>

</web-app>

关于Spring MVC Dispatcher Servlet 的拦截地址：

<url-pattern>/*.do</url-pattern>  优点：拦截明确，不会和其他的拦截冲突，缺点：url不美观
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> 优点：支持rest风格，url美观。缺点：拦截静态资源-->
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> <!--优点：支持rest风格，url美观，不拦截静态资源。推荐-->

2。通过Web.xml配置，可以看到我们要引入logback的日志设置。在src的resource目录下添加logback.xml文件。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<configuration scan="true" scanPeriod="1800 seconds" debug="false">

    <property name="USER_HOME" value="logs" />
    <property scope="context" name="FILE_NAME" value="taynio" />

    <timestamp key="byDay" datePattern="yyyy-MM-dd" />

    <appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <encoder>
            <pattern>%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n
            </pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>

    <appender name="file" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <file>${USER_HOME}/${FILE_NAME}.log</file>
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.FixedWindowRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>${USER_HOME}/${byDay}/${FILE_NAME}-${byDay}-%i.log.zip</fileNamePattern>
            <minIndex>1</minIndex>
            <maxIndex>10</maxIndex>
        </rollingPolicy>

        <triggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy">
            <maxFileSize>5MB</maxFileSize>
        </triggeringPolicy>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>%-4relative [%thread] %-5level %logger{35} - %msg%n</pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>

    <root level="INFO">
        <appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
    </root>

    <logger name="com.taynio.demo" level="debug" additivity="true">
        <appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
        <!--<appender-ref ref="file" />-->
    </logger>

</configuration>

关于Spring整合logback的配置，和logback的配置详解，参考了两篇不错的博客。

Spring MVC集成slf4j-logback

logback 配置详解（一）


3。在resource目录下引入spring mvc的配置文件 spring-mvc.xml。 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd">

    <!-- 采用注解方式配置MVC -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.taynio.demo.controller"/>

</beans>
很简单。只定义了启用注解，和spring要扫描的根路径。

三。配置工作已经完成，现在就开始我们的代码了。

如同在spring-mvc.xml中配置的目录一样，我们在com.taynio.demo.controller 包下新建java类文件DemoController。

package com.taynio.demo.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Created by ZhanEntao on 2016/3/18.
 * Date:2016/3/18 17:30
 * Email:
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping(value = "/demo")
public class DemoController {

    @RequestMapping(value = "/test1", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public Map<String, Object> demo(){
        Map<String,Object> data = new HashMap<>();
        data.put("test","这是json");
        return data;
    }

}

很简单的demo。至此可以运行我们的demo，在浏览器访问

http://localhost:8080/taynio/demo/test1，即可看到返回的json字符串。

Maven的Spring MVC项目搭建完成。


我用的Tomcat8 ，启动时发现总提示 At least one JAR was scanned for TLDs yet contained no TLDs. 虽没什么影响，但强迫症犯了，看着难受，


参考下下面这篇文件。

解决Tomcat7“At least one JAR was scanned for TLDs yet contained no TLDs”问题





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