Android开发实践（六）字符串实现DES加密

老板说要把请求的url信息加密一下，轻轻的一句话，就使得我写下了这篇文章

这里要说明一下，正常的逻辑应该是在app端加密，在服务器端解密，但是这里只贴了app端的加解密，服务器端的加解密就期待我下一篇文章了。。

网上有很多加密的方式和实现代码，但是对于新手的我来说，却研究了不少时间，特别是不熟悉android的调试，出现了一些问题就常常吓出一身冷汗，闲话不说了，上代码

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
import javax.crypto.spec.DESKeySpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
 
 
public class DESEncrypt {
	
	 public static String keyStr="CTYSoft0"; 
	 private String ivStr="CTYSoft0"; 
	 
	 /// <summary>
     /// 加密
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="EncStr">被加密的字符串</param>
     /// <returns>加密后的字符串</returns>
     public static String EncyptStr(String EncStr) throws Exception
     {
         DESEncrypt m = new DESEncrypt(); 
         return m.Encrypt(EncStr,keyStr);
     
     }
     
      
     
     /// <summary>
     /// 解密
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="EncStr">被加密的字符串</param>
     /// <returns>加密后的字符串</returns>
     public static String Decrypt(String DncStr) throws Exception
     {
         DESEncrypt m = new DESEncrypt(); 
         return m.Decrypt(DncStr,keyStr);
     
     }
     
     //java的DES加密
     public static String Encrypt(String message, String key) throws Exception 
     {  
          
          DESKeySpec desKeySpec = new DESKeySpec(key.getBytes("UTF-8"));   //根据设定的key生成钥匙 

          SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES");  //创建一个密匙工厂，然后用它把key转换成密钥DESKeySpec
          SecretKey secretKey = keyFactory.generateSecret(desKeySpec);  
        
       // SecureRandom random = new SecureRandom();
         IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(key.getBytes("UTF-8"));  
          
          Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES/CBC/PKCS5Padding"); 
          cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKey, iv);  
        //  cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKey, random);  
          return toHexString(cipher.doFinal(message.getBytes("UTF-8")));  
     } 
   
     
     public static String toHexString(byte b[]) {  
         StringBuffer hexString = new StringBuffer();  
         for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {  
             String plainText = Integer.toHexString(0xff & b[i]);  
             if (plainText.length() < 2)  
                 plainText = "0" + plainText;  
                hexString.append(plainText);  
            }  
          return hexString.toString();   
          }  
      
     

     public static String Decrypt(String message, String key) throws Exception {  
    	  
         byte[] bytesrc = convertHexString(message);  
         Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");  
         DESKeySpec desKeySpec = new DESKeySpec(key.getBytes("UTF-8"));  
         SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES");  
         SecretKey secretKey = keyFactory.generateSecret(desKeySpec);  
         IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(key.getBytes("UTF-8"));  
   
         cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKey, iv);   
         byte[] retByte = cipher.doFinal(bytesrc);  
         return new String(retByte);  
     } 
     
     public static byte[] convertHexString(String ss) {  
         byte digest[] = new byte[ss.length() / 2];  
         for (int i = 0; i < digest.length; i++) {  
             String byteString = ss.substring(2 * i, 2 * i + 2);  
             int byteValue = Integer.parseInt(byteString, 16);  
             digest[i] = (byte) byteValue;  
         }  
   
         return digest;  
     } 

测试：

 //加密字符串 
               DESEncrypt DESEncryptObj=	new DESEncrypt(); 
               String afterStrKey=  DESEncryptObj.EncyptStr(KeyStr); 
             
               String DecryptStr=DESEncryptObj.Decrypt(afterStrKey);    //解密可用