智能合约所碰到的坑

WINDOWS中安装WEB3始终不成功。

第一个坑，npm install web3  提示需要VC环境，安装VC环境也有问题

网上各种找资料，都是介绍以下方法：

npm install windows-build-tools

没有用。

最终解决方案为

npm install web3@^0.20.0 

第二个坑，truffle部署的地址并不是testrpc中的account[0].其地址应该是truffle migrate时部署的地址。

testrpc中的accounts[0]

truffle migrate中的地址.如果这个地址找错了，会让web3找不到合约。

第三个坑。web3调用truffle部署好的合约后需要定义defaultAccount，否则会报invalid address错误而不能转账。查账是没有问题的。

const Base = require ( './base.js' );

var Web3 = require ( "web3" );

//创建web3对象

// 连接到以太坊节点

if ( typeof web3 !== 'undefined' ) {

web3 = new Web3 ( web3 . currentProvider );

} else {

// set the provider you want from Web3.providers

web3 = new Web3 ( new Web3 . providers . HttpProvider ( "http://localhost:8545" ));

}

var abi = [ { "constant" : true , "inputs" : [], "name" : "name" , "outputs" : [ { "name" : "" , "type" : "string" } ], "payable" : false , "stateMutability" : "view" , "type" : "function" }, { "constant" : false , "inputs" : [ { "name" : "_spender" , "type" : "address" }, { "name" : "_value" , "type" : "uint256" } ], "name" : "approve" , "outputs" : [ { "name" : "" , "type" : "bool" } ], "payable" : false , "stateMutability" : "nonpayable" , "type" : "function" }, { "constant" : true , "inputs" : [], "name" : "totalSupply" , "outputs" : [ { "name" : "" , "type" : "uint256" } ], "payable" : false , "stateMutability" : "view" , "type" : "function" }, { "constant" : false , "inputs" : [ { "name" : "_from" , "type" : "address" }, { "name" : "_to" , "type" : "address" }, { "name" : "_value" , "type" : "uint256" } ], "name" : "transferFrom" , "outputs" : [ { "name" : "" , "type" : "bool" } ], "payable" : false , "stateMutability" : "nonpayable" , "type" : "function" }, { "constant" : true , "inputs" : [], "name" : "INITIAL_SUPPLY" , "outputs" : [ { "name" : "" , "type" : "uint256" } ], "payable" : false , "stateMutability" : "view" , "type" : "function" }, { "constant" : true , "inputs" : [], "name" : "decimals" , "outputs" : [ { "name" : "" , "type" : "uint8" } ], "payable" : false , "stateMutability" : "view" , "type" : "function" }, { "constant" : false , "inputs" : [ { "name" : "_spender" , "type" : "address" }, { "name" : "_subtractedValue" , "type" : "uint256" } ], "name" : "decreaseApproval" , "outputs" : [ { "name" : "" , "type" : "bool" } ], "payable" : false , "stateMutability" : "nonpayable" , "type" : "function" }, { "constant" : true , "inputs" : [ { "name" : "_owner" , "type" : "address" } ], "name" : "balanceOf" , "outputs" : [ { "name" : "balance" , "type" : "uint256" } ], "payable" : false , "stateMutability" : "view" , "type" : "function" }, { "constant" : true , "inputs" : [], "name" : "symbol" , "outputs" : [ { "name" : "" , "type" : "string" } ], "payable" : false , "stateMutability" : "view" , "type" : "function" }, { "constant" : false , "inputs" : [ { "name" : "_to" , "type" : "address" }, { "name" : "_value" , "type" : "uint256" } ], "name" : "transfer" , "outputs" : [ { "name" : "" , "type" : "bool" } ], "payable" : false , "stateMutability" : "nonpayable" , "type" : "function" }, { "constant" : false , "inputs" : [ { "name" : "_spender" , "type" : "address" }, { "name" : "_addedValue" , "type" : "uint256" } ], "name" : "increaseApproval" , "outputs" : [ { "name" : "" , "type" : "bool" } ], "payable" : false , "stateMutability" : "nonpayable" , "type" : "function" }, { "constant" : true , "inputs" : [ { "name" : "_owner" , "type" : "address" }, { "name" : "_spender" , "type" : "address" } ], "name" : "allowance" , "outputs" : [ { "name" : "" , "type" : "uint256" } ], "payable" : false , "stateMutability" : "view" , "type" : "function" }, { "inputs" : [], "payable" : false , "stateMutability" : "nonpayable" , "type" : "constructor" }, { "anonymous" : false , "inputs" : [ { "indexed" : true , "name" : "owner" , "type" : "address" }, { "indexed" : true , "name" : "spender" , "type" : "address" }, { "indexed" : false , "name" : "value" , "type" : "uint256" } ], "name" : "Approval" , "type" : "event" }, { "anonymous" : false , "inputs" : [ { "indexed" : true , "name" : "from" , "type" : "address" }, { "indexed" : true , "name" : "to" , "type" : "address" }, { "indexed" : false , "name" : "value" , "type" : "uint256" } ], "name" : "Transfer" , "type" : "event" }];

var address = '0x3be29127330474399a7449b16a1ec01980e71690' ;
//通过abi以及合约部署的地址实例化一个coin

var coin = web3 . eth . contract ( abi ). at ( address );

//必须先定义defaultAccount，不然会报invalid address错

web3 . eth . defaultAccount = web3 . eth . accounts [ 0 ];

module . exports = class extends Base {

async indexAction () {

console . log ( web3 . eth . defaultAccount );

this . assign ( 'title11' , web3 . eth . coinbase );

await this . assign ( 'xianjin' , coin . balanceOf . call ( web3 . eth . coinbase ));

// console.log(coin.balanceOf(web3.eth.accounts[1]));

// coin.transferFrom(web3.eth.accounts[0],web3.eth.accounts[1], 800);

coin . transfer ( web3 . eth . accounts [ 1 ], 200 );

// console.log(web3.eth.accounts[1]);

return this . display ();

}

};

上面是thinkjs的一个controller 调用web3进行查账，转账200个币到accounts[1]