用布局填充器填充ListView(继承BaseAdapter)

主要代码

package com.example.test;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class ListData2 extends Activity {
    private List<Person> personList;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_list_data);

        MyDBHelper helper = new MyDBHelper(this);
        SQLiteDatabase db = helper.getWritableDatabase();
        Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery("select _id,name,age from person", null);
//        Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery("select name,age from person", null);
        personList = new ArrayList<Person>();
        while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
            int num=cursor.getInt(0);
            String name = cursor.getString(1);
            String age = cursor.getString(2);
            Person person = new Person(num,name, age);
            personList.add(person);
        }

        ListView list = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list);
        list.setAdapter(new MyAdapter());
    }

    class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

        //这个可以不实现
        @Override
        public Object getItem(int position) {
            return null;
        }

        //这个可以不实现
        @Override
        public long getItemId(int position) {
            return 0;
        }

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return personList.size();
        }


        @Override
        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

//          listview的条目，一旦被划出屏幕，并不会立刻销毁，而是缓存在内存中，如果系统内存不足，才会销毁
//          convertView:当条目被列出屏幕时，该条目会被缓存起来，当getview方法再次调用时，
//          缓存条目就会作为convertView传入getView方法中
//
            View v=null;
            if(convertView==null){
//
//                ****三种填充布局方式***
//
//                1.拿到布局填充器对象
//                LayoutInflater li=LayoutInflater.from(ListData2.this);
//                v=li.inflate(R.layout.list_data_item,null);
//                2.通过获取系统服务拿到布局填充器对象
//                LayoutInflater li= (LayoutInflater) getSystemService(LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
//                v=li.inflate(R.layout.list_data_item,null);
//                3.填充布局
                v=View.inflate(ListData2.this,R.layout.list_data_item,null);
            }
            else{
                v=convertView;
            }
            TextView num= (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.num);
            TextView name= (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.name);
            TextView age= (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.age);
            num.setText(personList.get(position).getNum()+"");
            name.setText(personList.get(position).getName());
            age.setText(personList.get(position).getAge());


            return v;


        }
    }


}

---

MyDBHelper

package com.example.test;

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
import android.util.Log;

/**
 * Created by joy on 2015/12/26.
 */
public class MyDBHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
    private final static String DB_NAME="person.db";
    public MyDBHelper(Context context) {
        //第一个参数上下文，第二个参数数据库名，第三个参数游标工厂，第四个参数数据库版本号
        //数据库文件保存在data/data/包名/databases/person.db
        super(context, DB_NAME, null, 2);
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
        //数据库创建时调用
        db.execSQL("create table person(_id integer primary key autoincrement,name varchar(20),age varchar(2))");
    }

    @Override
    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
        //数据库升级时调用
        Log.e("gjj","数据库更新了");
    }
}

---

布局文件

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    >

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/list"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

</LinearLayout>

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:padding="10sp">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/num"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="编号1"
        android:textSize="18sp"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"/>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true">
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/name"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="姓名"
            android:textSize="18sp" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/age"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="年龄"
            android:textSize="18sp" />
    </LinearLayout>

</RelativeLayout>

---

person类

package com.example.test;

/**
 * Created by joy on 2015/12/24.
 */
public class Person {
    private int num;


    private String name;
    private String age;


    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public String getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public int getNum() {
        return num;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void setAge(String age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public void setNum(int num) {
        this.num = num;
    }


    public Person(String name, String age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Person(int num, String name, String age) {
        this.num = num;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return name +
                ", " + age;
    }
}