Android 把bitmap转换成String,计算图片的缩放值,根据路径获得突破并压缩返回bitmap用于显示,获取保存 隐患检查的图片文件夹名称,获取保存图片的目录,根据路径删除图片,添加到图库

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.media.ExifInterface;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.util.Base64;
import android.view.Display;
import android.view.WindowManager;

public class PictureUtil {

	/**
	 * 把bitmap转换成String
	 * 
	 * @param filePath
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String bitmapToString(String filePath) {

		Bitmap bm = getSmallBitmap(filePath);

		ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 40, baos);
		byte[] b = baos.toByteArray();

		return Base64.encodeToString(b, Base64.DEFAULT);

	}

	/**
	 * 计算图片的缩放值
	 * 
	 * @param options
	 * @param reqWidth
	 * @param reqHeight
	 * @return
	 */
	public static int calculateInSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options,
			int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
		// Raw height and width of image
		final int height = options.outHeight;
		final int width = options.outWidth;
		int inSampleSize = 1;

		if (height > reqHeight || width > reqWidth) {

			// Calculate ratios of height and width to requested height and
			// width
			final int heightRatio = Math.round((float) height
					/ (float) reqHeight);
			final int widthRatio = Math.round((float) width / (float) reqWidth);

			// Choose the smallest ratio as inSampleSize value, this will
			// guarantee
			// a final image with both dimensions larger than or equal to the
			// requested height and width.
			inSampleSize = heightRatio < widthRatio ? heightRatio : widthRatio;
		}

		return inSampleSize;
	}

	/**
	 * 根据路径获得突破并压缩返回bitmap用于显示
	 * 
	 * @param imagesrc
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Bitmap getSmallBitmap(String filePath) {
		final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
		options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
		BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath, options);

		// Calculate inSampleSize
		options.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options, 360, 600);
		options.inPreferredConfig = Bitmap.Config.RGB_565;
		// Decode bitmap with inSampleSize set
		options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;

		Bitmap bm = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath, options);
		if (bm == null) {
			return null;
		}

		int degree = readPictureDegree(filePath);
		bm = rotateBitmap(bm, degree);
		ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null;
		try {
			baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
			bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 30, baos);

		} finally {
			try {
				if (baos != null)
					baos.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}

		return bm;

		// return BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath, options);
	}

	public static Bitmap getBigBitmap(String filePath) {
		final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
		options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
		BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath, options);

		// Calculate inSampleSize
		options.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options, 600, 800);
		options.inPreferredConfig = Bitmap.Config.RGB_565;
		// Decode bitmap with inSampleSize set
		options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;

		Bitmap bm = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath, options);
		if (bm == null) {
			return null;
		}

		int degree = readPictureDegree(filePath);
		bm = rotateBitmap(bm, degree);
		ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null;
		try {
			baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
			bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 80, baos);

		} finally {
			try {
				if (baos != null)
					baos.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}

		return bm;

		// return BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath, options);
	}

	public static Bitmap rotateBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, int rotate) {
		if (bitmap == null)
			return null;

		int w = bitmap.getWidth();
		int h = bitmap.getHeight();

		// Setting post rotate to 90
		Matrix mtx = new Matrix();
		mtx.postRotate(rotate);
		return Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, w, h, mtx, true);
	}

	public static int readPictureDegree(String path) {
		int degree = 0;
		try {
			ExifInterface exifInterface = new ExifInterface(path);
			int orientation = exifInterface.getAttributeInt(
					ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION,
					ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_NORMAL);
			switch (orientation) {
			case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_90:
				degree = 90;
				break;
			case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_180:
				degree = 180;
				break;
			case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_270:
				degree = 270;
				break;
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return degree;
	}

	/**
	 * 根据路径删除图片
	 * 
	 * @param path
	 */
	public static void deleteTempFile(String path) {
		File file = new File(path);
		if (file.exists()) {
			file.delete();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 添加到图库
	 */
	public static void galleryAddPic(Context context, String path) {
		Intent mediaScanIntent = new Intent(
				Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE);
		File f = new File(path);
		Uri contentUri = Uri.fromFile(f);
		mediaScanIntent.setData(contentUri);
		context.sendBroadcast(mediaScanIntent);
	}

	/**
	 * 获取保存图片的目录
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public static File getAlbumDir() {
		File dir = new File(
				Environment
						.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES),
				getAlbumName());
		if (!dir.exists()) {
			dir.mkdirs();
		}
		return dir;
	}

	/**
	 * 获取保存 隐患检查的图片文件夹名称
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String getAlbumName() {
		return "sheguantong";
	}

	public static int getScreenWidth(Context context) {
		WindowManager manager = (WindowManager) context
				.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
		Display display = manager.getDefaultDisplay();
		return display.getWidth();
	}

	public  void scan(File file, Context context) {
		if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
			Intent mediaScanIntent = new Intent(
					Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE);

			Uri contentUri = Uri.parse(file.getAbsolutePath()); // out is your output
														// file
			mediaScanIntent.setData(contentUri);
			context.sendBroadcast(mediaScanIntent);
		} else {
			context.sendBroadcast(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_MOUNTED, Uri
					.parse("file://"
							+ Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory())));
		}
	}
	
	public static Bitmap getBitmapFromUri(Uri uri,Context mContext)
    {
     try
     {
      // 读取uri所在的图片
      Bitmap bitmap = MediaStore.Images.Media.getBitmap(mContext.getContentResolver(), uri);
      return bitmap;
     }
     catch (Exception e)
     {
      e.printStackTrace();
      return null;
     }
    }
}