Mysql5.6 for Centos6.5源码编译安装

1. 关闭防火墙

[root@mysql ~]# service iptables status --查看防火墙状态
Table: filter
Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)
num  target     prot opt source               destination         
1    ACCEPT     all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           state RELATED,ESTABLISHED 
2    ACCEPT     icmp --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           
3    ACCEPT     all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           
4    ACCEPT     tcp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           state NEW tcp dpt:22 
5    REJECT     all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           reject-with icmp-host-prohibited 

Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT)
num  target     prot opt source               destination         
1    REJECT     all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           reject-with icmp-host-prohibited 

Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT)
num  target     prot opt source               destination         

[root@mysql ~]# service iptables stop --关闭防火墙
iptables: Setting chains to policy ACCEPT: filter          [  OK  ]
iptables: Flushing firewall rules:                         [  OK  ]
iptables: Unloading modules:                               [  OK  ]
[root@mysql ~]# chkconfig iptables off --永久关闭
[root@mysql ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/selinux
SELINUX=disabled

2. 配置sysctl.conf

生产环境下建议根据情况配置，虚拟机安装可以不设置

3. 检查操作系统上是否已经安装了mysql，如果有进行卸载

[root@mysql yum.repos.d]# rpm -qa |grep mysql
[root@mysql yum.repos.d]# yum remove mysql

4. 下载mysql源码包

https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/file/?id=469012

5. 添加用户和组

[root@mysql u01]# userdel -r mysql --删除原先的mysql用户 -r会删掉附带的group
[root@mysql u01]# groupadd mysql
[root@mysql u01]# useradd -d /home/mysql -g mysql -m mysql
[root@mysql u01]# passwd mysql
Changing password for user mysql.
New password: 
BAD PASSWORD: it is based on a dictionary word
Retype new password: 
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
[root@mysql u01]# id mysql
uid=500(mysql) gid=500(mysql) groups=500(mysql)

6. 配置mysql环境变量

[mysql@mysql ~]$ vim .bash_profile
# .bash_profile

# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
        . ~/.bashrc
fi

# User specific environment and startup programs

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/u01/my3306/bin

export PATH
[mysql@mysql ~]$ source .bash_profile

7. 创建目录及授权

[root@mysql u01]# cd /u01
[root@mysql u01]# mkdir -p /u01/my3306/data
[root@mysql u01]# mkdir -p /u01/my3306/log/iblog
[root@mysql u01]# mkdir -p /u01/my3306/log/binlog
[root@mysql u01]# mkdir -p /u01/my3306/run
[root@mysql u01]# mkdir -p /u01/my3306/tmp
[root@mysql u01]# chown -R mysql:mysql /u01/my3306
[root@mysql u01]# chmod 755 /u01/my3306

8. 解压mysql

[root@mysql u01]# tar -xzvf mysql-5.6.36.tar.gz

9. 配置yum源，安装cmakle及一些必备的包，要求2.6版本及以上

yum install -y  cmake gcc gcc-c++ ncurses-devel bison zlib libxml openssl

10. 编译并安装

cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/u01/my3306 \
-DINSTALL_DATADIR=/u01/my3306/data  \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \ 
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \  --
-DWITH_SSL=yes \  --安全套接字
-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/u01/my3306/run/mysql.sock \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DWITH_READLINE=on

[root@mysql mysql-5.6.36]# cd mysql-5.6.36
[root@mysql mysql-5.6.36]# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/u01/my3306 -DINSTALL_DATADIR=/u01/my3306/data  -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DWITH_SSL=yes -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/u01/my3306/run/mysql.sock -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DWITH_READLINE=on
[root@mysql mysql-5.6.36]# make
[root@mysql mysql-5.6.36]# make install

11. 配置mysql参数

[root@mysql my3306]# pwd
/u01/my3306
[root@mysql my3306]# cat my.cnf
[client]
port=3306
socket=/u01/my3306/mysql.sock

[mysql]
pid_file=/u01/my3306/run/mysqld.pid

[mysqld]
autocommit=1
general_log=off
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true

# system
basedir=/u01/my3306
datadir=/u01/my3306/data
max_allowed_packet=1g
max_connections=3000
max_user_connections=2800
open_files_limit=65535
pid_file=/u01/my3306/run/mysqld.pid
port=3306
server_id=101
skip_name_resolve=ON
socket=/u01/my3306/run/mysql.sock
tmpdir=/u01/my3306/tmp

#binlog
log_bin=/u01/my3306/log/binlog/binlog
binlog_cache_size=32768
binlog_format=row
expire_logs_days=7
log_slave_updates=ON
max_binlog_cache_size=2147483648
max_binlog_size=524288000
sync_binlog=100

#logging
log_error=/u01/my3306/log/error.log
slow_query_log_file=/u01/my3306/log/slow.log
log_queries_not_using_indexes=0
slow_query_log=1
log_slave_updates=ON
log_slow_admin_statements=1
long_query_time=1

#relay
relay_log=/u01/my3306/log/relaylog
relay_log_index=/u01/my3306/log/relay.index
relay_log_info_file=/u01/my3306/log/relay-log.info

#slave
slave_load_tmpdir=/u01/my3306/tmp
slave_skip_errors=OFF


#innodb
innodb_data_home_dir=/u01/my3306/log/iblog
innodb_log_group_home_dir=/u01/my3306/log/iblog
innodb_adaptive_flushing=ON
innodb_adaptive_hash_index=ON
innodb_autoinc_lock_mode=1
innodb_buffer_pool_instances=8

#default
innodb_change_buffering=inserts
innodb_checksums=ON
innodb_buffer_pool_size= 128M
innodb_data_file_path=ibdata1:32M;ibdata2:16M:autoextend
innodb_doublewrite=ON
innodb_file_format=Barracuda
innodb_file_per_table=ON
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=1
innodb_flush_method=O_DIRECT
innodb_io_capacity=1000
innodb_lock_wait_timeout=10
innodb_log_buffer_size=67108864
innodb_log_file_size=1048576000
innodb_log_files_in_group=4
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct=60
innodb_open_files=60000
innodb_purge_threads=1
innodb_read_io_threads=4
innodb_stats_on_metadata=OFF
innodb_support_xa=ON
innodb_use_native_aio=OFF
innodb_write_io_threads=10

[mysqld_safe]
[root@mysql my3306]# chown -R mysql:mysql /u01/my3306

12. 初始化mysql脚本

[root@mysql my3306]# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --defaults-file=/u01/my3306/my.cnf --datadir=/u01/my3306/data --user=mysql
[root@mysql my3306]# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --defaults-file=/u01/my3306/my.cnf --datadir=/u01/my3306/data --user=mysql
Installing MySQL system tables...2017-06-12 06:31:30 0 [Note] Ignoring --secure-file-priv value as server is running with --bootstrap.
2017-06-12 06:31:30 0 [Note] ./bin/mysqld (mysqld 5.6.36-log) starting as process 16983 ...
OK

Filling help tables...2017-06-12 06:31:39 0 [Note] Ignoring --secure-file-priv value as server is running with --bootstrap.
2017-06-12 06:31:39 0 [Note] ./bin/mysqld (mysqld 5.6.36-log) starting as process 17011 ...
OK

To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy
support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system

PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:

  /u01/my3306/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'
  /u01/my3306/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h mysql password 'new-password'

Alternatively you can run:

  /u01/my3306/bin/mysql_secure_installation

which will also give you the option of removing the test
databases and anonymous user created by default.  This is
strongly recommended for production servers.

See the manual for more instructions.

You can start the MySQL daemon with:

  cd . ; /u01/my3306/bin/mysqld_safe &

You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl

  cd mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl

Please report any problems at http://bugs.mysql.com/

The latest information about MySQL is available on the web at

  http://www.mysql.com

Support MySQL by buying support/licenses at http://shop.mysql.com

WARNING: Found existing config file ./my.cnf on the system.
Because this file might be in use, it was not replaced,
but was used in bootstrap (unless you used --defaults-file)
and when you later start the server.
The new default config file was created as ./my-new.cnf,
please compare it with your file and take the changes you need.

13. 启动mysql

[mysql@mysql bin]$ ./mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/u01/my3306/my.cnf --user=mysql &
[1] 17237
[mysql@mysql bin]$ 170612 06:37:02 mysqld_safe Logging to '/u01/my3306/log/error.log'.
170612 06:37:02 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /u01/my3306/data

[mysql@mysql bin]$ mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.6.36-log Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| test               |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.10 sec)