Centos6.5 oracle12.2 rac安装

1. 系统软硬件规划
--软件配置
操作系统：Centos6.5
数据库版本：Oracle12.2.0.1
--网络规划
192.168.48.60 prod1
192.168.48.61 prod2
100.100.10.1 prod1-priv
100.100.10.2 prod2-priv
192.168.48.62 prod1-vip
192.168.48.63 prod2-vip
192.168.48.64 prod-cluster-scan
2. rac安装环境检查
--操作系统版本
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS release 6.5 (Final)
--内存大小
[root@localhost ~]#  grep MemTotal /proc/meminfo
MemTotal:        1923460 kB
注：安装oracle最小1G，建议2G以上，安装grid最小8G。虚拟机不较真
--swap分区
[root@localhost ~]# grep SwapTotal /proc/meminfo
SwapTotal:       4194296 kB
Between 1 GB and 2 GB: 1.5 times the size of the RAM
Between 2 GB and 16 GB: Equal to the size of the RAM
More than 16 GB: 16 GB
--tmp空间
[root@localhost ~]# df -h /tmp
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda3        36G  6.2G   28G  19% /
至少1G，本次安装TMP没有额外分区，放在了跟目录下，/TMP最多使用的空间即为根目录可用空间
--操作系统内核
[root@localhost ~]# uname -a
Linux localhost.localdomain 2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Fri Nov 22 03:15:09 UTC 2013 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
--共享内存
[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/fstab
tmpfs                   /dev/shm                tmpfs   defaults        0 0
--磁盘空间
[root@localhost ~]# df -h
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda3        36G  6.2G   28G  19% /
tmpfs           940M   76K  940M   1% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1       194M   34M  151M  19% /boot
/dev/sr0        4.2G  4.2G     0 100% /media/CentOS_6.5_Final
For Linux x86-64:
At least 8.6 GB for an Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a standalone server installation.
At least 7.5 GB for Oracle Database Enterprise Edition.
At least 7.5 GB for Oracle Database Standard Edition 2.
3. 操作系统准备
--配置yum源
[root@prod1 /]# mkdir /mnt/cdrom
[root@prod1 ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom/
mount: block device /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only
[root@prod1 ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d
[root@prod1 yum.repos.d]# mv CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Base.repo.bak
[root@prod1 yum.repos.d]# mv CentOS-Debuginfo.repo CentOS-Debuginfo.repo.bak
[root@prod1 yum.repos.d]# mv CentOS-Vault.repo CentOS-Vault.repo.bak
[root@prod1 yum.repos.d]# vi CentOS-Media.repo
[c6-media]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Media
baseurl=file:///mnt/cdrom/
        file:///media/cdrom/
        fil