jpa学习之相关文件备份

一、pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.dq</groupId>
    <artifactId>jpa</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.hibernate/hibernate-entitymanager -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.7.Final</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.hibernate/hibernate-c3p0 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.7.Final</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/log4j/log4j -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>


    </dependencies>


</project>

二、persistence.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence" version="2.0">
    <!--持久化单元
        name: 持久化单元名称
        transaction-type: 事务管理方式
            JTA:分布式事务管理
            RESOURCE_LOCAL:本地事务管理
    -->
    <persistence-unit name="myJpa" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
        <!--jpa实现方式-->
        <provider>org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider</provider>
        <!--可选信息,配置jpa实现方的信息-->
        <properties>
            <!--数据库信息:
                用户名: javax.persistence.jdbc.user
                密码: javax.persistence.jdbc.password
                驱动: javax.persistence.jdbc.driver
                数据库地址: javax.persistence.jdbc.url
            -->
            <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.user" value="root" />
            <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.password" value="root" />
            <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
            <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.url" value="jdbc:mysql:///mybatis" />

            <!--jpa实现方的信息,这里是hibernate
                显示sql: hibernate.show_sql -> true,false
                自动创建数据库表: hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto -> create,update,none
                    create: 程序运行时创建表(如果有表,先删除再创建)
                    update: 程序运行时创建表(如果有表,不会创建表)
                    none: 不会创建表
            -->
            <property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="true" />
            <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="update" />
        </properties>
    </persistence-unit>
</persistence>

三、测试文件

/**
 * Copyright (c) 2020 ucsmy.com, All rights reserved.
 */
package com.test;

import com.dq.User;
import org.junit.Test;
import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
import javax.persistence.EntityTransaction;
import javax.persistence.Persistence;
import java.util.UUID;

/**
 * @Description:
 * @Author: Administrator
 * @Created Date: 2020年02月05日
 * @LastModifyDate:
 * @LastModifyBy:
 * @Version:
 */
public class TestJpa {

    /**
     * 测试jpa保存操作
     * jpa操作步骤:
     *      1.加载配置文件加载工厂(实体管理类工厂)对象
     *      2.通过实体管理类工厂获取实体管理器
     *      3.获取事务对象,开启事务
     *      4.增删改查
     *      5.提交或回滚事务
     *      6.释放资源
     */
    @Test
    public void testSave() {
        // 1.加载配置文件加载工厂(实体管理类工厂)对象
        EntityManagerFactory factory = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("myJpa");
        // 2.通过实体管理类工厂获取实体管理器
        EntityManager entityManager = factory.createEntityManager();
        // 3.获取事务对象,开启事务
        EntityTransaction transaction = entityManager.getTransaction();
        transaction.begin();
        // 4.增删改查
        User user = new User();
        user.setId(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
        user.setUserName("gunsmoke");
        entityManager.persist(user);
        // 5.提交或回滚事务
        transaction.commit();
        // 6.释放资源
        entityManager.close();
        factory.close();
    }
}