try catch捕获打印堆栈的正确姿势

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已于 2023-07-14 16:03:14 修改

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分类专栏：问题解决文章标签： java

于 2023-02-23 14:01:26 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/guntun8987/article/details/129180282

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在多线程环境中，线程内的异常不会自动抛到主线程。通过trycatch可以捕获并打印堆栈信息，帮助快速定位问题。文章展示了如何在Java中使用trycatch捕获异常，并通过打印堆栈详细信息来辅助调试，例如使用`e.getStackTrace()`获得清晰的堆栈跟踪。

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try catch捕获打印堆栈

当开启多线程后，线程内的方法出现异常时异常是不会抛到主线程的，这时可以进行try catch并打印堆栈的方法进行处理。当出现问题后能快速定位有问题的代码位置

说明

public static void testTryCatch(){
	Executors.newFixedThreadPool(1).execute(() -> {
		execute1();
		execute2();
	});
	execute3();
}
public static void execute1(){
	int i = 4/0;
	logger.info("execute1执行 结果:{}",i);
}
public static void execute2(){
	int i = 4/2;
	logger.info("execute2执行 结果:{}",i);
}
public static void execute3(){
	int i = 4/4;
	logger.info("execute3执行 结果:{}",i);
}

结果

Exception in thread "pool-1-thread-1" java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero
	at test.SpringbootApplication.execute1(SpringbootApplication.java:236)
	at test.SpringbootApplication.lambda$testTryCatch$4(SpringbootApplication.java:230)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:750)
11:26:29.993 [main] INFO test.SpringbootApplication - execute3执行 结果:1

可以看到子线程出现异常时不会影响到主线程执行

try catch处理

public static void testTryCatch(){
	Executors.newFixedThreadPool(1).execute(() -> {
		try{
			execute1();
		}catch (Exception e) {
		  logger.info("testTryCatch出现异常1 message:{}",e.toString());
	      logger.info("testTryCatch出现异常2 message:{}",e.getMessage());
	      logger.info("testTryCatch出现异常3 message:{}", JSON.toJSONString(e.getStackTrace()));
	      logger.info("testTryCatch出现异常4 message:{}",e);
	      logger.info("testTryCatch出现异常5",e);
		}
	});
}
public static void execute1(){
	int i = 4/0;
	logger.info("execute1执行 结果:{}",i);
}

结果

13:52:23.946 [pool-1-thread-1] INFO test.SpringbootApplication - testTryCatch出现异常1 message:java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero
13:52:23.949 [pool-1-thread-1] INFO test.SpringbootApplication - testTryCatch出现异常2 message:/ by zero
13:52:24.008 [pool-1-thread-1] INFO test.SpringbootApplication - testTryCatch出现异常3 message:
[
    {
        "className": "test.SpringbootApplication", 
        "fileName": "SpringbootApplication.java", 
        "lineNumber": 237, 
        "methodName": "execute1", 
        "nativeMethod": false
    }, 
    {
        "className": "test.SpringbootApplication", 
        "fileName": "SpringbootApplication.java", 
        "lineNumber": 224, 
        "methodName": "lambda$testTryCatch$4", 
        "nativeMethod": false
    }, 
    {
        "className": "java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor", 
        "fileName": "ThreadPoolExecutor.java", 
        "lineNumber": 1149, 
        "methodName": "runWorker", 
        "nativeMethod": false
    }, 
    {
        "className": "java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker", 
        "fileName": "ThreadPoolExecutor.java", 
        "lineNumber": 624, 
        "methodName": "run", 
        "nativeMethod": false
    }, 
    {
        "className": "java.lang.Thread", 
        "fileName": "Thread.java", 
        "lineNumber": 750, 
        "methodName": "run", 
        "nativeMethod": false
    }
]
13:52:24.009 [pool-1-thread-1] INFO test.SpringbootApplication - testTryCatch出现异常4 message:{}
java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero
	at test.SpringbootApplication.execute1(SpringbootApplication.java:237)
	at test.SpringbootApplication.lambda$testTryCatch$4(SpringbootApplication.java:224)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:750)
13:52:24.009 [pool-1-thread-1] INFO test.SpringbootApplication - testTryCatch出现异常5
java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero
	at test.SpringbootApplication.execute1(SpringbootApplication.java:237)
	at test.SpringbootApplication.lambda$testTryCatch$4(SpringbootApplication.java:224)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:750)