gateway整合hystrix踩坑

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已于 2024-05-16 10:23:21 修改

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分类专栏： hystrix gateway 文章标签： gateway hystrix

于 2023-05-26 16:51:12 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/guntun8987/article/details/130887689

版权

本文详细记录了在整合gateway与hystrix时遇到的问题，包括配置生效的关键在于hystrix过滤器，线程池模式下并发数限制以及隔离策略默认设置错误等。通过源码分析，找到了解决方案，即明确设置隔离策略为THREAD，从而实现正常压测。

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问题

gateway整合hystrix，测试熔断功能。

注意事项

gateway整合hystrix是否生效和启动类上的注解@EnableHystrix没有什么关系
gateway整合hystrix生效的关键是在于是否配置了hystrix的过滤器，配置了全局或路由局部的都可以，我这里配置的全局

spring:
    gateway:
      discovery:
        locator:
          # 开启负载均衡对网关的路由转发的支持
          enabled: true
      enabled: true    
      default-filters:
        # 熔断过滤器
        - name: Hystrix
          args:
            name: fallbackcmd
            fallbackuri: forward:/fallexecute

hystrix的依赖，不能去掉，否则会报异常，是因为gateway中route路由组件需hystrix

<!-- 此依赖不能去掉 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
</dependency>

缺失hystrix依赖的报错信息：

Caused by: reactor.core.Exceptions$ErrorCallbackNotImplemented: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Unable to find GatewayFilterFactory with name Hystrix
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Unable to find GatewayFilterFactory with name Hystrix
	at org.springframework.cloud.gateway.route.RouteDefinitionRouteLocator.loadGatewayFilters(RouteDefinitionRouteLocator.java:187) ~[spring-cloud-gateway-server-2.2.9.RELEASE.jar:2.2.9.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.cloud.gateway.route.RouteDefinitionRouteLocator.getFilters(RouteDefinitionRouteLocator.java:228) ~[spring-cloud-gateway-server-2.2.9.RELEASE.jar:2.2.9.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.cloud.gateway.route.RouteDefinitionRouteLocator.convertToRoute(RouteDefinitionRouteLocator.java:170) ~[spring-cloud-gateway-server-2.2.9.RELEASE.jar:2.2.9.RELEASE]
	at reactor.core.publisher.FluxMap$MapSubscriber.onNext(FluxMap.java:100) ~[reactor-core-3.3.17.RELEASE.jar:3.3.17.RELEASE]
	at reactor.core.publisher.FluxFlatMap$FlatMapMain.tryEmitScalar(FluxFlatMap.java:481) ~[reactor-core-3.3.17.RELEASE.jar:3.3.17.RELEASE]
......

gateway整合hystrix的两种模式(线程池/信号量)细节问题

配置

spring:
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: localhost:8848
    gateway:
      discovery:
        locator:
          # 开启负载均衡对网关的路由转发的支持
          enabled: true
      enabled: true    
      default-filters:
        # 熔断过滤器
        - name: Hystrix
          args:
            name: fallbackcmd
            fallbackuri: forward:/fallexecute
      # 负载均衡路由规则 开启路由后的服务swagger才能显示
      routes:
        - id: test-service
          uri: lb://test-service
          predicates:
            - Path=/gateway/test/**
          filters:
            - StripPrefix=2