黑马程序员<.net学习---Socket 服务端与客户端的交互>

---------------------- ASP.Net+Android+IO开发S、.Net培训、期待与您交流！ ----------------------

学习内容：Socket 服务端与客户端的交互

源代码：
服务端：

        Thread thread = null;
        Thread thread1 = null;
        Socket socket = null;
        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
              showMes("正在启动...");
            //创建 服务端  负责监听的套接字 参数（使用ip4寻址协议，使用流式连接，使用Tcp协议传输数据）
             socket = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork,SocketType.Stream,ProtocolType.Tcp);
            //获取文本框中的IP地址对象
            IPAddress ipAddress = IPAddress.Parse(ip.Text.Trim());
            //创建IP和网络端口的网络节点对象
            IPEndPoint ipEndPoint = new IPEndPoint(ipAddress,int.Parse(duankou.Text));
            //将负责监听的套接字 绑定到唯一的端口上
           
                socket.Bind(ipEndPoint);
                
                //设置监听队列的长度
                socket.Listen(10);
                thread = new Thread(Lianjie);
                thread.IsBackground = true;
                thread.Start();
                showMes("服务启动成功！");
                button1.Enabled = false;
                
            }
            catch(SocketException ex)
            {
                showMes(ex.Message);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                showMes(ex.Message);
            }
        }
    
       
        Dictionary<string,Socket>  LianjieList=new Dictionary<string,Socket>();
        public void Lianjie()
        {
            while (true)
            {
                try
                {
                    Socket socketconnection = socket.Accept();
                    LianjieList.Add(socketconnection.RemoteEndPoint.ToString(), socketconnection);
                    zaixian.Items.Add(socketconnection.RemoteEndPoint.ToString());
                    thread1 = new Thread(jieshou);
                    thread1.IsBackground = true;
                    thread1.Start(socketconnection);
                    showMes(socketconnection.RemoteEndPoint.ToString() + "连接成功！");
                }
                catch (SocketException ex)
                {

                    showMes("异常：" + ex.Message);
                    break;
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    showMes("异常：" + ex.Message);
                    break;
                }

            }
        }
        public void jieshou(object newsocket)
        {
            Socket socketd = newsocket as Socket;
            while (true)
            {
                try
                {
                    byte[] ReceiveMesbyte = new byte[1024 * 1024 * 2];
                    int ReceiveMesLength = socketd.Receive(ReceiveMesbyte);
                    string ReceiveMes = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(ReceiveMesbyte, 0, ReceiveMesLength);
                    showMes(ReceiveMes);
                }
                catch (SocketException ex)
                {

                    showMes("异常：" + ex.Message);
                    break;
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    showMes("异常：" + ex.Message);
                    break;
                }
            }
        
        }
        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            string SendStrMes = SendText.Text;
            byte[] SendMes = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(SendStrMes);
            string o=zaixian.Text;
            try
            {
                LianjieList[o].Send(SendMes);
            }
            catch (SocketException ex)
            {
                showMes("异常：" + ex.Message);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                showMes("异常：" + ex.Message);
            }
            showMes("给" + LianjieList[o].RemoteEndPoint.ToString() + "发送了数据" + SendStrMes);

        }

        private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            string SendStrMes = SendText.Text;
            byte[] SendMes = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(SendStrMes);
                foreach (KeyValuePair<string, Socket> so in LianjieList)
                {
                    so.Value.Send(SendMes);
                }
            showMes("发送完毕！");
        }

        public void showMes(string Mess)
        {
            Mes.Text = "系统消息：" + Mess + "\r\n" + Mes.Text;
        }

     
    }

客户端：

Socket socket = null;
        Thread thred = null;
        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            showMes("正在连接。。。");
            IPAddress ipAddress = IPAddress.Parse(ip.Text.Trim());
            IPEndPoint ipEndpoint = new IPEndPoint(ipAddress,int.Parse(duankou.Text));
            socket = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork,SocketType.Stream,ProtocolType.Tcp);

            try
            {
                socket.Connect(ipEndpoint);
                thred = new Thread(KhLianjie);
                thred.IsBackground = true;
                thred.Start();
                showMes("连接服务器成功！");
            }
            catch (SocketException ex)
            {
                showMes("异常："+ex.Message);
            } 
            catch(Exception ex)
            {
                showMes("异常：" + ex.Message);  
            }
         
        }

        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            string SendStrMes = SendText.Text;
            byte[] SendMes = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(SendStrMes);
            socket.Send(SendMes);
            showMes("给" + socket.RemoteEndPoint.ToString() + "发送了数据" + SendStrMes);
        }
        public void KhLianjie()
        {
            while (true)
            {
            byte[] ReceiveMesbyte = new byte[1024 * 1024 * 2];

            try
            {
                int ReceiveMesLength = socket.Receive(ReceiveMesbyte);
                string ReceiveMes = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(ReceiveMesbyte, 0, ReceiveMesLength);
                showMes(ReceiveMes);
            }
            catch (SocketException ex)
            {

                showMes("异常：" + ex.Message);
                break;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                showMes("异常：" + ex.Message);
                break;
            }  
            }
        }

        public void showMes(string Mess)
        {
            LogText.Text ="系统消息："+ Mess + "\r\n" + LogText.Text;
        }

    }

 总结：服务器端的Socket(至少需要两个)

              1. 一个负责接受客户端连接请求（但不负责于客户端通信）

               2.为每个连接成功的客户端创建一个对应的Socket.

             客户端的SOcket

                1.必须指定要连接的服务器地址和端口。

                 2.通过创建一个Socket对象来初始化一个到服务器的TCP连接。

   遇到的问题：
                   每当关闭socket [socket.close();]时，就提示异常“一个封锁操作被对 WSACancelBlockingCall 的调用中断!”。

---------------------- ASP.Net+Android+IO开发S、.Net培训、期待与您交流！ ----------------------