三、openCV学习笔记（Image Processing）

（一） Image Filtering

    使用Filter时注意边界可能需要插值，borderInterpolate()。

   BaseColumnFilter: filters with single-column kernels.

   BaseFilters:2D image filters using 2D kernels.

   BaseRowFilter:filters with single-row kernels.

   FilterEngine:apply an arbitrary filtering operation to an image.

   bilateralFilter:

   adaptiveBilateralFilter:

   blur: Blurs an image using the normalized box filter.

   broderInterpolate: Computes the source location of an extrapolated pixel.

   boxFilter: Blurs an image using the box filter.

   buildPyramid:Constructs the Gaussian pyramid for an image.

   copyMakeBroder: Forms a border around an image.

   createBoxFilter:

   createDerivFilter: Returns an engine for computing image derivatives.

   createGaussianFilter:Returns an engine for smoothing images with the Gaussian filter.

   createLinearFilter:

   createMorphologyFilter:

   createSeparableFilter:

   dilate:

   erode:

   filter2D: Convolves an image with the kernel.

   GaussianBlur:

   getDerivKernels:

   getGaussianKernels:

   getKernelType:

   getStructuringElement:

   medianBlur:

   morphologyEx:Performs a