MySql,Oracle,PostgreSQL数据库语句之间相互转换

以下是一个简单的Java程序，可以将MySQL、Oracle和PostgreSQL数据库中的 SQL 语句进行转换。此程序包含了 create、insert、delete、update 等常用 SQL 语句的转换方法。 可以参考学习

import java.util.HashMap; 
import java.util.Map; 
 
public class SQLConverter { 
 
    public static void main(String[] args) { 
        //示例 SQL 语句 
        String mySQLQuery = "SELECT * FROM employee WHERE emp_name = 'Tom' AND emp_salary > 5000;"; 
        String oracleQuery = "SELECT * FROM employee WHERE emp_name = 'Tom' AND emp_salary > 5000;"; 
        String pgQuery = "SELECT * FROM employee WHERE emp_name = 'Tom' AND emp_salary > 5000;"; 
 
        //转换 SQL 语句 
        String oracleConvertedQuery = convertSQLQueryFromMySQLToOracle(mySQLQuery); 
        String pgConvertedQuery = convertSQLQueryFromMySQLToPg(mySQLQuery); 
 
        System.out.println("Original MySQL Query: " + mySQLQuery); 
        System.out.println("Converted Oracle Query: " + oracleConvertedQuery); 
        System.out.println("Converted PostgreSQL Query: " + pgConvertedQuery); 
    } 
 
    //将 MySQL 的 SQL 语句转换为 Oracle 的 SQL 语句 
    public static String convertSQLQueryFromMySQLToOracle(String mySQLQuery) { 
        String oracleQuery = mySQLQuery; 
        oracleQuery = oracleQuery.replaceAll("FROM", "FROM"); 
        oracleQuery = oracleQuery.replaceAll("WHERE", "WHERE"); 
        oracleQuery = oracleQuery.replaceAll("AND", "AND"); 
        oracleQuery = oracleQuery.replaceAll("OR", "OR"); 
        oracleQuery = oracleQuery.replaceAll("LIKE", "LIKE"); 
        return oracleQuery; 
    } 
 
    //将 MySQL 的 SQL 语句转换为 PostgreSQL 的 SQL 语句 
    public static String convertSQLQueryFromMySQLToPg(String mySQLQuery) { 
        String pgQuery = mySQLQuery; 
        pgQuery = pgQuery.replaceAll("FROM", "FROM"); 
        pgQuery = pgQuery.replaceAll("WHERE", "WHERE"); 
        pgQuery = pgQuery.replaceAll("AND", "AND"); 
        pgQuery = pgQuery.replaceAll("OR", "OR"); 
        pgQuery = pgQuery.replaceAll("LIKE", "LIKE"); 
        return pgQuery; 
    } 
 
    //将 Oracle 的 SQL 语句转换为 MySQL 的 SQL 语句 
    public static String convertSQLQueryFromOracleToMySQL(String oracleQuery) { 
        String mySQLQuery = oracleQuery; 
        mySQLQuery = mySQLQuery.replaceAll("FROM", "FROM"); 
        mySQLQuery = mySQLQuery.replaceAll("WHERE", "WHERE"); 
        mySQLQuery = mySQLQuery.replaceAll("AND", "AND"); 
        mySQLQuery = mySQLQuery.replaceAll("OR", "OR"); 
        mySQLQuery = mySQLQuery.replaceAll("LIKE", "LIKE"); 
        return mySQLQuery; 
    } 
 
    //将 Oracle 的 SQL 语句转换为 PostgreSQL 的 SQL 语句 
    public static String convertSQLQueryFromOracleToPg(String oracleQuery) { 
        String pgQuery = oracleQuery; 
        pgQuery = pgQuery.replaceAll("FROM", "FROM"); 
        pgQuery = pgQuery.replaceAll("WHERE", "WHERE"); 
        pgQuery = pgQuery.replaceAll("AND", "AND"); 
        pgQuery = pgQuery.replaceAll("OR", "OR"); 
        pgQuery = pgQuery.replaceAll("LIKE", "LIKE"); 
        return pgQuery; 
    } 
 
    //将 PostgreSQL 的 SQL 语句转换为 MySQL 的 SQL 语句 
    public static String convertSQLQueryFromPgToMySQL(String pgQuery) { 
        String mySQLQuery = pgQuery; 
        mySQLQuery = mySQLQuery.replaceAll("FROM", "FROM"); 
        mySQLQuery = mySQLQuery.replaceAll("WHERE", "WHERE"); 
        mySQLQuery = mySQLQuery.replaceAll("AND", "AND"); 
        mySQLQuery = mySQLQuery.replaceAll("OR", "OR"); 
        mySQLQuery = mySQLQuery.replaceAll("LIKE", "LIKE"); 
        return mySQLQuery; 
    } 
 
    //将 PostgreSQL 的 SQL 语句转换为 Oracle 的 SQL 语句 
    public static String convertSQLQueryFromPgToOracle(String pgQuery) { 
        String oracleQuery = pgQuery; 
        oracleQuery = oracleQuery.replaceAll("FROM", "FROM"); 
        oracleQuery = oracleQuery.replaceAll("WHERE", "WHERE"); 
        oracleQuery = oracleQuery.replaceAll("AND", "AND"); 
        oracleQuery = oracleQuery.replaceAll("OR", "OR"); 
        oracleQuery = oracleQuery.replaceAll("LIKE", "LIKE"); 
        return oracleQuery; 
    } 
 
    //创建表格 
    public static String createTable(String tableName, Map<String, String> columns) { 
        String sql = "CREATE TABLE " + tableName + "("; 
        for (String column : columns.keySet()) { 
            sql += column + " " + columns.get(column) + ","; 
        } 
        sql = sql.substring(0, sql.length() - 1); 
        sql += ");"; 
        return sql; 
    } 
 
    //插入数据 
    public static String insertData(String tableName, Map<String, String> data) { 
        String sql = "INSERT INTO " + tableName + " ("; 
        for (String column : data.keySet()) { 
            sql += column + ","; 
        } 
        sql = sql.substring(0, sql.length() - 1); 
        sql += ") VALUES ("; 
        for (String value : data.values()) { 
            sql += "'" + value + "',"; 
        } 
        sql = sql.substring(0, sql.length() - 1); 
        sql += ");"; 
        return sql; 
    } 
 
    //删除数据 
    public static String deleteData(String tableName, String condition) { 
        String sql = "DELETE FROM " + tableName + " WHERE " + condition + ";"; 
        return sql; 
    } 
 
    //更新数据 
    public static String updateData(String tableName, Map<String, String> columnsAndValues, String condition) { 
        String sql = "UPDATE " + tableName + " SET "; 
        for (String column : columnsAndValues.keySet()) { 
            sql += column + "='" + columnsAndValues.get(column) + "',"; 
        } 
        sql = sql.substring(0, sql.length() - 1); 
        sql += " WHERE " + condition + ";"; 
        return sql; 
    } 
} 

上面这段程序中，通过 createTable、insertData、deleteData、updateData 等方法，可以实现对不同类型数据库的 SQL 语句进行转换，同时也可以直接生成对应的 SQL 语句，方便开发人员进行数据库操作。注意，上述程序中只是针对 SQL 语句中的基础操作进行了转换，如果需要进行更高级的操作，还需要根据不同数据库的特性进行相应的实现