kohana v3和smarty整合方法

下载smart模板

到smarty官网下载核心程序 smarty-3.1.32版本，此处kohana用的是3.3版本
https://www.smarty.net/download
http://php.tedu.cn/data/155986.html smarty 基础语法
把smarty复制到kohana的system目录中，如下图，若mac或linux系统，权限要做调整

点击smarty目录，内只有一个libs的核心文件

kohana配置smarty

在\kohana-v\application\config\下创建smarty.php配置文件，如下图：

smarty.php内容如下：

<?php defined('SYSPATH') OR die('No direct script access.');
/**
 * Smarty 模板配置信息
 */
return array(

   'default' => array(
      'debugging' => FALSE,
      'caching' => FALSE,
      'cache_lifetime' => 1200,
      'template_dir' => APPPATH.'views/smarty/home/',//视图文件目录
      'compile_dir'=> APPPATH.'cache/smarty/compile/',
      'cache_dir'=> APPPATH.'cache/smarty/cache/',
        //定界符
        'left_delimiter' => '{{',
        'right_delimiter' => '}}',
        //自定义文件后缀
        'file_subfix' => '.tpl',
        /**
         * 模版内预制变量
         */
        'template_vars'=> array(
            'base_url' => Kohana::$base_url,
            'ui_url'   => Kohana::$base_url.'static/ui_bootstrap',
            ),
   ),

);

创建公共模板类

在\kohana-v\application\classes下创建Template.php

Template.php
内容：

<?php
defined('SYSPATH') or die('No direct script access.');
/**
 * Created by PhpStorm.
 * Permission: aiya
 * Date: 15/12/15
 * Time: 下午4:23
 *
 * 在不影响原有模板体系的情况下,植入SMARTY模板引擎
 * 配置文件: config/smarty.php
 *
 * 2015-12-16
 * 模版除了标签语法采用smarty3以外,其他全部可参考KOHANA VIEW引擎的调用方式  http://kohanaframework.org/3.3/guide/kohana/mvc/views
 * 2015-12-17
 * 增加response方法: 可以直接输出结果并且结束PHP程序,不需要传递给kohana的response
 * Template::factory('Admin/Permission')->response(array('title'=>'例子', 'content'=>'内容'));
 * 增加dislplay方法: 直接输出渲染后的页面代码,不需要kohana的response
 * Template::factory('Admin/Permission')->display(array('title'=>'例子', 'content'=>'内容'));
 * 2015-12-18
 * 增加message方法: 用于信息提示页面的输出
 * Template::factory()->message(array('type'=>'error','title'=>'标题','message'=>'提示内容……', 'back'=>true,'redirect'=>'http://www.baidu.com','redirect_time'=>5));
 * type提示类型:error 错误,success 成功,notice 提醒,info 普通信息.
 *
 * 模板类实例化是会自动读取:config/smarty.php
 *
 */

//引用smarty核心类
require_once APPPATH.'../system/smarty/libs/Smarty.class.php';

 
class Template{
    protected $smarty;
    protected $data = array();
    protected $file = NULL;
    protected static $global_data = array();
    protected static $file_subfix = '.tpl';

    public static function factory($file='',$data = array()) {
        return New Template($file,$data);
    }

    public function __construct($file = NULL, array $data = NULL) {
        $this->smarty = self::smarty();
        if($file){
            $this->set_filename($file);
        }
        if($data){
            $this->set($data);
        }

    }

    public static function smarty(){
        $config = Kohana::$config->load('smarty')->get('default');
        if(!isset($config['template_dir']) || !isset($config['compile_dir']) || !isset($config['cache_dir']) ) {
            echo 'smarty config is null.';
            exit;
        }
        $obj = new Smarty();
        
        $obj->setDebugging($config['debugging']);
        $obj->setCaching($config['caching']);
        $obj->cache_lifetime = $config['cache_lifetime'];
        $obj->setLeftDelimiter($config['left_delimiter'] ? $config['left_delimiter'] :'{{');
        $obj->setRightDelimiter($config['right_delimiter'] ? $config['right_delimiter'] :'}}');
        $obj->setTemplateDir($config['template_dir']);
        $obj->setCompileDir($config['compile_dir']);
        $obj->setCacheDir($config['cache_dir']);
        if($config['file_subfix']){
            self::$file_subfix = $config['file_subfix'];
        }
        if($config['template_vars']) {
            foreach ($config['template_vars'] as $k => $v) {
                $obj->assign($k,$v);
            }
        }

        return $obj;
    }

    public function set_filename($file) {
        $this->file = $file;
        return $this;
    }

    public function set($key, $value = NULL) {
        if (is_array($key)) {
            foreach ($key as $name => $value) {
                $this->data[$name] = $value;
            }
        } else {
            $this->data[$key] = $value;
        }
        return $this;
    }


    public function bind($key='', & $value = NULL) {
        $this->data[$key] = &$value;
    }

    public static function bind_global($key, & $value) {
        self::$global_data[$key] =& $value;
    }


    public function render($file = NULL) {
        if ($file !== NULL) {
            $this->set_filename($file);
        }
        if (empty($this->file)) {
            throw new View_Exception('You must set the file to use within your view before rendering');
        }
        $array = $this->data + self::$global_data;//合并全局模版变量
        return self::capture($this->file, $array);
    }

    public function & __get($key) {
        if (array_key_exists($key, $this->data)) {
            return $this->data[$key];
        }
        elseif (array_key_exists($key, self::$global_data)) {
            return self::$global_data[$key];
        }
        else {
            throw new Kohana_Exception('View variable is not set: :var',
                array(':var' => $key));
        }
    }


    public function __isset($key) {
        return (isset($this->_data[$key]) OR isset(self::$global_data[$key]));
    }


    public function __set($key, $value) {
        $this->set($key, $value);
    }


    public function __unset($key) {
        unset($this->data[$key] , self::$global_data[$key]);
        return $this;
    }

    public function __toString() {
        try {
            return $this->render();
        }
        catch (Exception $e) {
            /**
             * Display the exception message.
             *
             * We use this method here because it's impossible to throw an
             * exception from __toString().
             */
            $error_response = Kohana_Exception::_handler($e);
            return $error_response->body();
        }
    }


    protected static function capture($tf, array $data = NULL) {
        // Capture the view output
        ob_start();
        try {
            // Load the view within the current scope
            $smarty = self::smarty();
            foreach($data as $k => $v) {
                $smarty->assign($k, $v);
            }
            $smarty->display($tf.self::$file_subfix);
        }
        catch (Exception $e) {
            // Delete the output buffer
            ob_end_clean();
            // Re-throw the exception
            throw $e;
        }
        // Get the captured output and close the buffer
        return ob_get_clean();
    }



    //当时直接打印
    public function display($file = NULL,array $array = NULL){
        if($array){
            $this->set($array);
        }
        echo $this->render($file) ;
    }


    //打印并结束
    public function response($file = NULL,array $array = NULL){
        $this->display($file,$array);
        exit;
    }

    public function message($data=array()) {
        if (!isset($data['title'])) {
            $data['title'] = "信息提示";
        }
        if (!isset($data['back'])) {
            $data['back'] = true;
        }
        if (!isset($data['type'])) {
            $data['type'] = 'error';
        }
        if (!isset($data['redirect'])) {
            $data['redirect'] = '';
        }
        if (!isset($data['redirect_time']) || $data['redirect_time'] < 1) {
            $data['redirect_time'] = 5;
        }
        $this->response('_Common/Message', $data);
    }

}

控制器中引用smart

/**
*模板中的一些部件简介

• 模板存放于
• /application/views/admin/smarty/
• 模板CACHE /application/cache/smarty/cache
• 编译文件存放 /application/cache/smarty/compile

*/
在控制器中引用Template::factory的方法

<?php defined('SYSPATH') or die('No direct script access.');

class Controller_Basic extends Controller_Website {
	
//定义一个smarty方法
public function action_smarty(){
    
   	$now_time=date('Y-m-d H:i:s',time());
    	$title="KOHANA";
   	Template::factory('basic/smarty_index', array(
            'now_time' => $now_time,
            'title'=>$title
           )
   	 )->response();
  
    }
    
}

创建视图文件

在\kohana-v\application\views\smarty\home\basic创建视图文件：smarty_index.tpl

smarty_index.tpl 内容如下：

{{include './_Common/Header.tpl'}}
<form action="#" method="post">
    <p>
        <input type="text" id="now_time" name="now_time" value="{{$now_time}}">
    </p>
    <p>
        <input type="submit" value="验证">
    </p>
</form>
{{include './_Common/Footer.tpl'}}
调用公共头部和尾部文件
{{include './_Common/Header.tpl'}}
{{include './_Common/Footer.tpl'}}
模板中的判断Header.tpl
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<meta name="description" content="">
<meta name="author" content="">
<title>{{if isset($title)}}{{$title}} :: {{/if}}管理系统</title>
</head>
<body>

<h1>
    我是头部
</h1>
尾部Footer.tpl
<h1>我是底部</h1>
</body></html>

浏览器中访问：http://localhost/kohana-v/basic/smarty