理解java中的回调方法

 回调，就是A对象调用B对象中的访求A，然后B对象又在某个时候反过来调用A对象中的某个方法B，对于A对象来说，这个B方法便叫做回调函数。 
在java中回调函数用接口实现。

java代码：

public interface Person {
 void eat();

}

public class Woman {
 private Person p;
 public void play(Person p){
  p.eat();
 }
 public static void main(String[] args){
  Woman w=new Woman();
  w.play(new Person(){
   @Override
   public void eat() {

    System.out.println("回调方法执行");
    
   }
   
  });
  
 }

}
回调函数在Spring中的例子：

Spring对jdbc进行了包装，使其使用起来更专注业务，其中jdbcTemplate中有许多方法是回调函数的具体应用：

public Object execute(StatementCallback action) throws DataAccessException    //jdbcTemplate的方法{

 Assert.notNull(action, "Callback object must not be null");

  Connection con = DataSourceUtils.getConnection(getDataSource());
  Statement stmt = null;
  try {
   Connection conToUse = con;
   if (this.nativeJdbcExtractor != null &&
     this.nativeJdbcExtractor.isNativeConnectionNecessaryForNativeStatements()) {
    conToUse = this.nativeJdbcExtractor.getNativeConnection(con);
   }
   stmt = conToUse.createStatement();
   applyStatementSettings(stmt);
   Statement stmtToUse = stmt;
   if (this.nativeJdbcExtractor != null) {
    stmtToUse = this.nativeJdbcExtractor.getNativeStatement(stmt);
   }
   Object result = action.doInStatement(stmtToUse);
   handleWarnings(stmt);
   return result;
  }
  catch (SQLException ex) {
   // Release Connection early, to avoid potential connection pool deadlock
   // in the case when the exception translator hasn't been initialized yet.
   JdbcUtils.closeStatement(stmt);
   stmt = null;
   DataSourceUtils.releaseConnection(con, getDataSource());
   con = null;
   throw getExceptionTranslator().translate("StatementCallback", getSql(action), ex);
  }
  finally {
   JdbcUtils.closeStatement(stmt);
   DataSourceUtils.releaseConnection(con, getDataSource());
  }

 

 

 

}

Object doInStatement(Statement stmt)  throws SQLException,
                            DataAccessException //Interface StatementCallback中需要实现的访求

使用方式：

部分代码：

 List<String> name=List<String>jdbcTemplate.execute(new StatementCallback(){

public Object doInStatement(Statement stmt)  throws SQLException,
                            DataAccessException{

    List<String> name=new ArrayList<String> ();

    ResultSet rs=null;

    rs=stmt.excuteQuery("select * from emp");

    while(rs.next()){

     name.add(rs.getString("empname"));

}

     return name;     //异常代码末写

}

}