中文转拼音

在项目中，需要根据文字或者文字的拼音进行模糊搜索；用过很多第三方库来转化，最后还是感觉Pinyin比较好用；同时汉字中夹杂英文字母也能转。

下面介绍下Pinyin的使用：

1、使用Pinyin之前需要先引入：

#import "pinyin.h"

2、获取某个中文语段的首个文字的拼音首字母：

+(NSString*)getFirstLetterFromZh:(NSString*)zh{
    NSString *transformedStr;//转化了的数据
    NSString *originStr=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",zh];
    if(originStr==nil){
        originStr=@"";
    }
    if(![originStr isEqualToString:@""]){
        NSString *pinYinResult=[NSString string];
        NSString *singlePinyinLetter=[[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%c",pinyinFirstLetter([originStr characterAtIndex:0])]uppercaseString];
        pinYinResult=[pinYinResult stringByAppendingString:singlePinyinLetter];
        transformedStr=pinYinResult;
    }else{
        transformedStr=@"";
    }
    return transformedStr;
    /*
     //转成了可变字符串
     NSMutableString *str = [NSMutableString stringWithString:zh];
     //先转换为带声调的拼音
     CFStringTransform((CFMutableStringRef)str,NULL, kCFStringTransformMandarinLatin,NO);
     //再转换为不带声调的拼音
     CFStringTransform((CFMutableStringRef)str,NULL, kCFStringTransformStripDiacritics,NO);
     //转化为大写拼音
     NSString *pinYin = [str capitalizedString];
     //获取并返回首字母
     return [pinYin substringToIndex:1];
     */
}

3、获取中文字段的所有文字的拼音首字母：

+(NSString *)getAllFirstLetterFromZh:(NSString *)zh{
    NSString *transformedStr;//转化了的数据
    NSString *originStr=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",zh];
    if(originStr==nil){
        originStr=@"";
    }
    if(![originStr isEqualToString:@""]){
        NSString *firstLetters=[[NSString alloc]init];
        for(int i = 0; i<originStr.length; i++) {
            NSRange range=NSMakeRange(i, 1);
            NSString *tmpStr=[originStr substringWithRange:range];
            
            NSString *pinYinResult=[NSString string];
            NSString *singlePinyinLetter=[[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%c",pinyinFirstLetter([tmpStr characterAtIndex:0])]uppercaseString];
            pinYinResult=[pinYinResult stringByAppendingString:singlePinyinLetter];
            // 找出所有的大写字母
            firstLetters = [firstLetters stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@",pinYinResult];
        }
        transformedStr=firstLetters;
    }else{
        transformedStr=@"";
    }
    return transformedStr;
    
    /*
     //转成了可变字符串
     NSMutableString *str = [NSMutableString stringWithString:zh];
     //先转换为带声调的拼音
     CFStringTransform((CFMutableStringRef)str,NULL, kCFStringTransformMandarinLatin,NO);
     //再转换为不带声调的拼音
     CFStringTransform((CFMutableStringRef)str,NULL, kCFStringTransformStripDiacritics,NO);
     //转化为大写拼音
     NSString *pinYin = [str capitalizedString];
     
     NSMutableString *pinYinStr = [NSMutableString stringWithString:pinYin];
     NSString *firstLetters=[[NSString alloc]init];
     for (int i = 0; i<pinYinStr.length; i++) {
     unichar characterOfStr = [pinYinStr characterAtIndex:i];
     // 找出所有的大写字母
     if(characterOfStr<= 'Z' && characterOfStr>='A') {
     firstLetters = [firstLetters stringByAppendingFormat:@"%C",characterOfStr];
     }
     }
     //获取并返回首字母
     return firstLetters;
     */
}

4、在某些情况下，需要判断一个字符串是否包含中文：

+(BOOL)isChinese:(NSString *)str{
    for(int i=0; i< [str length];i++){
        int a = [str characterAtIndex:i];
        if( a > 0x4e00 && a < 0x9fff){
            return YES;
        }
    }
    return NO;
}

Pinyin下载地址：

http://download.csdn.net/detail/guobing19871024/9684070