Struts2+Tiles2框架整合

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一.基本包(6个)

　　1.commons-logging-1.0.4.jar

2.commons-fileupload-1.2.1.jar

　　3.ognl-2.6.11.jar

　　4.struts2-core-2.1.6.jar

　　5.xwork-2.1.2.jar

　　6.freemarker-2.3.13.jar

 

二.整合tiles必须包(7个)

　　1.struts2-tiles-plugin-2.1.6.jar

　　2.tiles-api-2.0.6.jar

　　3.tiles-core-2.0.6.jar

　　4.tiles-jsp-2.0.6.jar

　　5.commons-digester-1.8.jar

　　6.commons-collections-3.2.jar

7.commons-beanutils-1.7.0.jar

注意：一些文章认为，commons-fileupload-1.2.1.jar、commons-beanutils

-1.7.0.jar这两个包是必须的。

 

三、添加Struts 2 Tiles Libraries

 

 

四、配置Web.xml

<!-- tiles2.0 -->     <listener>        <listener-class>            org.apache.struts2.tiles.StrutsTilesListener        </listener-class>     </listener>   <!-- Struts2 --> ……

 

五、创建模板页layout.jsp

<%@ page language="java"  pageEncoding="GBK"%> <%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %> <%@ taglib prefix="tiles" uri="http://tiles.apache.org/tags-tiles" %> <% String path = request.getContextPath(); String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; %>   <base href="<%=basePath%>">     <style> #container{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:800px;} #header{float:left;width:800px;height:150px;background:red} #daohang{float:left;width:150px;height:400px;background:blue;word-wrap:break-word} #right {float:right;width:642px;height:400px;background:green} #mbottom{float:left;width:800px;height:150px;background:yellow}     </style>      <div id="container" style="height:auto">        <div id="header">            <tiles:insertAttribute name="header" />        </div>               <div id="daohang">            <tiles:insertAttribute name="left" />        </div>               <div id="right" style="border:none">            <tiles:insertAttribute name="main" />        </div>               <div id="mbottom" style="height:100px">            <tiles:insertAttribute name="foot" />        </div>            </div>

 

六、在WEB-INF文件夹中添加tiles.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE tiles-definitions PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Tiles Configuration 2.0//EN" "http://tiles.apache.org/dtds/tiles-config_2_0.dtd"> <tiles-definitions>   <definition name="index-def" template="/tiles/layout.jsp">         <put-attribute name="header" value="/tiles/11.jsp" />         <put-attribute name="left" value="/tiles/22.jsp" />         <put-attribute name="main" value="/tiles/33.jsp" />         <put-attribute name="foot" value="/tiles/44.jsp" />   </definition> </tiles-definitions>

注意：

tile1.x的目录是

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE component-definitions PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Tiles Configuration 1.1//EN" "tiles-config_1_1.dtd" > <component-definitions>    <definition name="index-def" path="/tiles/layout.jsp">       <put name="header" value="/tiles/11.jsp" />       ……    </definition> </component-definitions>

 

Tiles2.x的目录为：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE tiles-definitions PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Tiles Configuration 2.0//EN" "http://tiles.apache.org/dtds/tiles-config_2_0.dtd"> <tiles-definitions>   <definition name="index-def" template="/tiles/layout.jsp">         <put-attribute name="header" value="/tiles/11.jsp" />         ……   </definition> </tiles-definitions>

 

 

七、测试效果

1）通过action测试

applicationContext-action.xml

<bean id="tilesTest" class="cml.test.TilesTest" />

 

Struts.xml

<package name="default" extends="tiles-default">     <action name="tilesTest" class="tilesTest" >        <result name="success" type="tiles">index-def</result>     </action> </package>

注意：1、 extends="tiles-default"

         2、type="tiles"

 

       2）通过JSP页面直接测试

Mytiles.jsp

<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="GBK"%> <%@ taglib prefix="tiles" uri="http://tiles.apache.org/tags-tiles" %> <tiles:insertDefinition name="index-def" />

注意：与tile1.x不同，tile1.x的是<tiles:insert definition name="index-def" />，

Tile2.x的是<tiles:insertDefinition name="index-def" />