//输入一个字符串
NSString *str=@"sunxiang孙祥";
//1.求字符串长度
NSLog(@"%ld",str.length);
打印结果:2015-07-20 17:28:32.700 0720练习[2083:303] 10
//2.characterAtIndex:通过指定下标获取字符串内容,%c-打印字母,%C-打印汉字
NSLog(@"%c",[strcharacterAtIndex:5]);
NSLog(@"%C",[strcharacterAtIndex:9]);
打印结果:2015-07-20 17:28:32.702 0720练习[2083:303] a
2015-07-20 17:28:32.702 0720练习[2083:303]祥
//3.1substring:截取字符串
//substringFromIndex:从输入的下标开始截取,包括下标,到最后
//substringToIndex:从开始到输入的下标,不包括下标
NSString *str=@"hello,my name is guodanni";
NSLog(@"%@",[strsubstringFromIndex:6]);
NSLog(@"%@",[strsubstringToIndex:6]);
打印结果:2015-07-20 17:42:12.859 0720练习[2126:303] my name is guodanni
2015-07-20 17:42:12.861 0720练习[2126:303] hello,
//3.2字符串的截取
//3.2.1 NSRange是一个结构体,提供了两个成员变量,一个是location起始的位置,还有一个是长度
NSString *str=@"hello,my name is guodanni";
NSRange range={6,2};
NSLog(@"%@",[strsubstringWithRange:range]);
//3.2.2把上面两条变为一条语句的格式
打印结果:2015-07-20 17:52:40.382 0720练习[2159:303] my
//4.判断两个字符串的内容是否相同
NSString *str1=@"lucky";
NSString *str2=@"lucky";
NSLog(@"%d",[str1isEqualToString:str2]);
//注意:if(str1==str2)是比较两个字符串的地址
打印结果:2015-07-20 17:58:42.215 0720练习[2198:303] 1
//5.是否有前缀或后缀
NSString *str=@"victorycometome";
NSString *prefix=@"victory";
NSString *suffix=@"me";
NSLog(@"%d",[strhasPrefix:prefix]);
NSLog(@"%d",[strhasSuffix:suffix]);
2015-07-20 18:06:21.708 0720练习[2246:303] 1
2015-07-20 18:06:21.710 0720练习[2246:303] 1
//6.把字符串转换成基本数据类型integerValue
NSString *str=@"12345";
NSInteger strNew=[strintegerValue];
NSLog(@"%ld",strNew);
2015-07-20 18:11:36.529 0720练习[2267:303] 12345
//7.stringWithFormat:方法可以把任意类型转换成字符串类型,并且可以进行拼接
CGFloat g=3.14;
NSInteger a=100;
NSString *str=[NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%g %ld %@",g,a,@"大家好"];
NSLog(@"%@",str);
2015-07-20 18:16:46.076 0720练习[2295:303] 3.14 100大家好
//8.uppercaseString:所有字符都变大写
// lowercaseString:所有字符都变小写
//capatializadString:首字母大写,若字符串里有空格,空格后的第一个字母大写
NSString *str=@"IamWinner";
NSLog(@"%@",str.uppercaseString);
NSLog(@"%@",str.lowercaseString);
NSString *str1=@"i am winner";
NSLog(@"%@",str1.capitalizedString);
2015-07-20 18:35:59.988 0720练习[2331:303] IAMWINNER
2015-07-20 18:35:59.989 0720练习[2331:303] iamwinner
2015-07-20 18:35:59.989 0720练习[2331:303] I Am Winner
//9.compare:对应有三个结果,一个是ASC升序结果是-1,一个是相同same结果是0,降序DESC结果是1
NSString *str=@"hello";
NSString *str1=@"hello";
NSLog(@"%ld",[strcompare:str1]);
NSString *str2=@"hello1";
NSString *str3=@"hello2";
NSLog(@"%ld",[str2compare:str3]);
NSString *str4=@"hello2";
NSString *str5=@"hello1";
NSLog(@"%ld",[str4compare:str5]);
2015-07-20 18:42:33.394 0720练习[2385:303] 0
2015-07-20 18:42:33.396 0720练习[2385:303] -1
2015-07-20 18:42:33.396 0720练习[2385:303] 1
//10.stringByAppendingString:字符串的拼接
NSString *str=@"hello";
NSString *str1=@" my family member";
NSLog(@"%@",[strstringByAppendingString:str1]);
2015-07-20 18:46:48.796 0720练习[2413:303] hello my family member
//11.stringByReplaceingOccurrencesOfString:字符串的替换
//第一个参数:字符串原有的部分
//第二个参数:要替换的内容
NSString *str=@"hello lanou";
NSLog(@"%@",[str stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"lanou" withString:@"family"]);
2015-07-20 18:51:35.201 0720练习[2421:303] hello family
//12.NSMutableString:可变字符串,他是NSString的子类(NSString:不可变字符串)
// NSMutableString *str=[[NSMutableString alloc] init];
//使用字面量的方式创建的是不可变字符串,只能拿不可变的指针来接收
// NSMutableString *str=@"充实的一天";
// NSMutableString *str=[[NSMutableString alloc] initWithString:@"今天"];
// NSLog(@"%@",str);
//13.insertString:插入字符串,第一个输入的是要插入的字符串,第二个是插入的位置(下标)
NSMutableString *str=[NSMutableStringstringWithString:@"my family"];
[str insertString:@"happy "atIndex:3];
NSLog(@"%@",str);
2015-07-20 19:05:47.109 0720练习[2463:303] my happy family
//14.replaceCharactersInRange:字符串的替换
NSMutableString *str=[NSMutableStringstringWithString:@"hello,my name is danny"];
[str replaceCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(0,5)withString:@"Hi"];
NSLog(@"%@",str);
2015-07-20 19:12:06.411 0720练习[2487:303] Hi,my name is danny
//15.不可变字符串的拼接,并且原串不变
NSString *str=@"hello";
NSString *strNew=[strstringByAppendingString:@" how are you"];
NSLog(@"%@",str);
NSLog(@"%@",strNew);
2015-07-20 19:18:08.101 0720练习[2526:303] hello
2015-07-20 19:18:08.102 0720练习[2526:303] hello how are you
NSMutableString *str=[[NSMutableStringalloc]initWithString:@"hello"];
NSLog(@"%@",[strstringByAppendingString:@" world"]);
2015-07-20 19:26:48.073 0720练习[2549:303] hello world