安卓连接USB设备

1.添加权限

<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.usb.host" />
<meta-data android:name="android.hardware.usb.action.USB_DEVICE_ATTACHED"/>

2在activity中

  private UsbManager mUsbManager = null;
  private UsbDevice device = null;
  private static final String ACTION_USB_PERMISSION = "usb_premission";
  private PendingIntent mPermissionIntent = null;

/**
* 获取设备所有USB接口信息
* @param context
*/
    private void initUsb() {
        mPermissionIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, 0, new 
        Intent(ACTION_USB_PERMISSION), 0);
        IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(ACTION_USB_PERMISSION);
        filter.addAction(UsbManager.ACTION_USB_DEVICE_DETACHED);
        registerReceiver(mUsbReceiver, filter);
     
        mUsbManager = (UsbManager) getSystemService(Context.USB_SERVICE);
        HashMap<String, UsbDevice> deviceList = mUsbManager.getDeviceList();
        Iterator<UsbDevice> deviceIterator = deviceList.values().iterator();
        boolean havamUsb = false;
        while (deviceIterator.hasNext()) {
            device = deviceIterator.next();
            int count = device.getInterfaceCount();
            for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                UsbInterface intf = device.getInterface(i);
                if (intf.getInterfaceClass() == "你需要的设备的Class ID") {
                    havamUsb = true;
                    mUsbManager.requestPermission(device, mPermissionIntent);
                }
            }
        }

        if (!havamUsb) {
         AppLogger.i("Usb设备不存在");
        }

    }

usb设备拔插监听

private BroadcastReceiver mUsbReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() 
	{
	    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) 
	    {
	    	try{
		        String action = intent.getAction();	       
		        if (ACTION_USB_PERMISSION.equals(action)){
			        synchronized (this){
              device = (UsbDevice)intent.getParcelableExtra(UsbManager.EXTRA_DEVICE);
						
              if (intent.getBooleanExtra(UsbManager.EXTRA_PERMISSION_GRANTED, false)){
				        	Log.i("USB连接成功",""+device.getDeviceName());
				        		
				        }else{
				        	return;
				        }
			        }
			   }
				if (UsbManager.ACTION_USB_DEVICE_DETACHED.equals(action)){
                 device = (UsbDevice)intent.getParcelableExtra(UsbManager.EXTRA_DEVICE);
					if (device != null){
						int count = device.getInterfaceCount();
						for (int i = 0; i < count; i++){
							UsbInterface intf = device.getInterface(i);
						
							if (intf.getInterfaceClass() == "你需要的设备的Class ID"){
								Log.i("USB已移除",""+device.getDeviceName());
							}
						}
					}
				}
	    	}catch (Exception e){
	    		Log.e("TAG", (new StringBuilder("Activity_Main --> mUsbReceiver 
                ")).append(e.getMessage()).toString());
	    	}
		}
	};
	

最后别忘了注销

 

@Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        try {
            关闭你的USB端口；
            if (mUsbReceiver!=null){
                unregisterReceiver(mUsbReceiver);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }