prototype

object.prototype.name=value;

<script>

function employee(name,job,born)
{
this.name=name;
this.job=job;
this.born=born;
}

var bill=new employee("Bill Gates","Engineer",1985);

employee.prototype.salary=null;
bill.salary=20000;

document.write(bill.salary);

</script>

<script>
        var menu = ["饮料","主食","热菜"];
        menu.push("凉菜");
        function print(){
            for(n=0;n<this.length;n++)
            {
                document.write(this[n]+"<br>");
            }
        }
        Array.prototype.show=print;
        menu.show();
    </script>