cursor sharing用来告诉oracle什么情况下可以共享游标,即SQL重用。oracle默认cursor_sharing 是exact 指的是SQL语句必须绝对一样的情况下才能共享游标,否则作为新的SQL语句处理。
适合场景:使用exact 高效的前提是应用代码中使用了绑定变量,是最好的实践方式,这也是oracle推荐的。
参数还有两种选择:
游标共享之cursor_sharing=similar
游标共享之cursor_sharing=force
SQL> Drop table t purge;
表已删除。SQL> show parameter cursor_sharing;
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
_optimizer_extended_cursor_sharing string UDO
cursor_sharing string EXACT
SQL> alter system flush shared_pool;
SQL> select /*+test_exact*/count(1) from t where object_id=100;
COUNT(1)
----------
1
SQL> select /*+test_exact*/count(1) from t where object_id=200;
COUNT(1)
----------
1
SQL> col sql_text format a80;
----可以看到谓词不同则产生两条解析的SQL
SQL> select sql_text from v$sql where sql_text like '%/*+test_exact*/%' and sql_text not like '%sql_text%';SQL_TEXT
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
select /*+test_exact*/count(1) from t where object_id=100
select /*+test_exact*/count(1) from t where object_id=200
SQL> var x number;
SQL> exec :x:=100;
SQL> select /*+test_exact*/count(1) from t where object_id=:x;
COUNT(1)
----------
1
SQL> exec :x:=200;
SQL> select /*+test_exact*/count(1) from t where object_id=:x;
COUNT(1)
----------
1
----在使用绑定变量的情况下只产生一次硬解析
SQL> select sql_text from v$sql where sql_text like '%/*+test_exact*/%' and sql_text not like '%sql_text%';
SQL_TEXT
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
select /*+test_exact*/count(1) from t where object_id=:x