NSWorkspace 使用示例

原文连接：http://blog.csdn.net/kesalin/article/details/6749107

NSWorkspace 为应用程序提供如下服务：
1）打开，操作文件/设备，获取文件/设备信息
2）跟踪文件，设备以及数据库的变动
3）设置或获取文件的 Finder 信息
4）启动应用程序。

NSWorkspace 是个 Singleton 类，我们通过 sharedWorkspace 来访问它。比如下面的语句用 TextEdit 打开指定的文件：
[[NSWorkspace sharedWorkspace] openFile:@"/Myfiles/README" withApplication:@"TextEdit"];

下面的代码演示了大部分 workspace 的应用，运行效果图如下：

下面来看代码，代码都很简单的：

[cpp]  view plain copy print ?

1. - (IBAction) launchApplication:(id) sender  
2. {  
3.     NSWorkspace * workspace = [NSWorkspace sharedWorkspace];  
4.     //BOOL wasLaunched = [workspace launchApplication:@"Safari"];  
5.       
6.     // launch without activation  
7.     //  
8.     BOOL wasLaunched = [workspace launchAppWithBundleIdentifier: @"com.apple.Safari"  
9.                                                         options: NSWorkspaceLaunchWithoutActivation  
10.                                  additionalEventParamDescriptor: NULL  
11.                                                launchIdentifier: nil];  
12.     if ( wasLaunched )  
13.         NSLog (@"Safari was launched");  
14.     else  
15.         NSLog (@"Safari was not launched");  
16.       
17.     NSArray * apps = [workspace valueForKeyPath:@"launchedApplications.NSApplicationName"];  
18.     self.launchedApplications = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Launched Applications:\n%@", apps];  
19.     NSLog(@"Launched Applications:\n%@", apps);  
20. }  
21.   
22. - (IBAction) openPdfByDefault:(id) sender  
23. {  
24.     NSString * path    = @"/Developer/About Xcode and iOS SDK.pdf";  
25.     NSURL    * fileURL = [NSURL fileURLWithPath: path];  
26.       
27.     NSWorkspace * workspace = [NSWorkspace sharedWorkspace];  
28.     [workspace openURL: fileURL];  
29. }  
30.   
31. - (IBAction) openPdfBySafari:(id) sender  
32. {  
33.     NSString * path    = @"/Developer/About Xcode and iOS SDK.pdf";  
34.     NSURL    * fileURL = [NSURL fileURLWithPath: path];  
35.       
36.     NSWorkspace * workspace = [NSWorkspace sharedWorkspace];  
37.     [workspace openFile:[fileURL path] withApplication:@"Safari"];  
38. }  
39.   
40. - (IBAction) selectFileInFinder:(id) sender  
41. {  
42.     NSString * path    = @"/Developer/About Xcode and iOS SDK.pdf";  
43.     NSURL    * fileURL = [NSURL fileURLWithPath: path];  
44.       
45.     NSWorkspace * workspace = [NSWorkspace sharedWorkspace];  
46.     [workspace selectFile:[fileURL path] inFileViewerRootedAtPath:nil];  
47. }  
48.   
49. - (IBAction) gatherFileInfo:(id) sender  
50. {  
51.     NSString * path    = @"/Developer/About Xcode and iOS SDK.pdf";  
52.     NSURL    * fileURL = [NSURL fileURLWithPath: path];  
53.       
54.     NSWorkspace * workspace = [NSWorkspace sharedWorkspace];  
55.       
56.     NSString    * appName;  
57.     NSString    * fileType;  
58.       
59.     [workspace getInfoForFile: [fileURL path]  
60.                   application: &appName  
61.                          type: &fileType];  
62.       
63.     BOOL removable = NO;  
64.     BOOL writeable = NO;  
65.     BOOL unmountable = NO;  
66.     NSString *description;  
67.     NSString *fileSystemType;  
68.       
69.     [workspace getFileSystemInfoForPath:[fileURL path]  
70.                             isRemovable: &removable  
71.                              isWritable: &writeable  
72.                           isUnmountable: &unmountable  
73.                             description: &description  
74.                                    type: &fileSystemType];  
75.       
76.     self.fileInfo = [NSString stringWithFormat:  
77.                      @"AppName: %@\ntype: %@"  
78.                      @"\nremoveable: %d\nwriteable: %d\nunmountable: %d"  
79.                      @"\ndescription: %@\nfileSystemType: %@",  
80.                      appName, fileType,  
81.                      removable, writeable, unmountable,  
82.                      description, fileSystemType];  
83.     NSLog (@" >> gather file info:\n%@", self.fileInfo);  
84. }  
85.   
86. - (IBAction) copyFileToDesktop:(id) sender  
87. {  
88.     NSString * name  = @"About Xcode and iOS SDK.pdf";  
89.     NSArray  * files = [NSArray arrayWithObject: name];  
90.       
91.     NSWorkspace * workspace = [NSWorkspace sharedWorkspace];  
92.       
93.     [workspace performFileOperation: NSWorkspaceCopyOperation  
94.                              source: @"/Developer/"  
95.                         destination: @"/Users/tianyouhui/Desktop/"  
96.                               files: files  
97.                                 tag: 0];  
98. }  
99.   
100. - (IBAction) moveFileToTrash:(id) sender  
101. {  
102.     NSString * name  = @"About Xcode and iOS SDK.pdf";  
103.     NSArray  * files = [NSArray arrayWithObject: name];  
104.       
105.     NSWorkspace * workspace = [NSWorkspace sharedWorkspace];  
106.       
107.     [workspace performFileOperation: NSWorkspaceRecycleOperation  
108.                              source: @"/Users/tianyouhui/Desktop/"  
109.                         destination: @""  
110.                               files: files  
111.                                 tag: 0];  
112. }  
113.   
114. - (IBAction) gatherIconOfFile:(id) sender  
115. {  
116.     NSString * path    = @"/Developer/About Xcode and iOS SDK.pdf";  
117.     NSURL    * fileURL = [NSURL fileURLWithPath: path];  
118.       
119.     NSWorkspace * workspace = [NSWorkspace sharedWorkspace];  
120.   
121.     self.icon = [workspace iconForFile: [fileURL path]];  
122.     //NSString    * path  = [workspace fullPathForApplication:@"Safari"];  
123.     //self.xcodeIcon  = [workspace iconForFile: path];  
124.   
125.     self.xcodeIcon = [workspace iconForFileType:@"xcodeproj"];  
126. }  
127.   
128. - (IBAction) openUrlBySafari:(id) sender  
129. {  
130.     NSURL * url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://blog.csdn.net/kesalin/"];  
131.       
132.     NSWorkspace * workspace = [NSWorkspace sharedWorkspace];  
133.   
134.     [workspace openURL: url];  
135. }