applet下载图片的实现

问题：
由于安全性的限制applet在向客户端读写文件的时候需要证书验证，而考虑到BS结构不方便给在所有用户上安装证书认证，所以产生了问题。

解决方案：
1. Applet生成文件流；
2. Applet将文件流通过url连接传给服务器端；
3. 服务器端将文件流保存成服务器端指定目录的文件，为了防止文件名冲突，以当前时间的微秒数new Date().getTime()命名文件;
4. 服务器端将文件名回传给Applet；
5. Applet调用java Script 打开新的浏览器页面调用下载指定文件的url；
6. 利用smartUpload实现服务器端指定文件名文件的下载。

部分代码示例：
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Applet端代码；
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[code]public void doOutPic(){
try{
Image image=null;
BufferedImage imageBuffer = graph.getImage(Color.WHITE,10);

URL url = new URL(getCodeBase(),"/unuba/dayActionGraphPicAction.do");
URLConnection con = url.openConnection();
con.setUseCaches(false);
con.setDoOutput(true);
con.setRequestProperty("Content-type", "application/octest-stream");
// 写入对象
OutputStream out = con.getOutputStream();
JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out);
encoder.encode(imageBuffer);
out.flush();
out.close();
DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(con.getInputStream());
ObjectInputStream objStream;
objStream = new ObjectInputStream(in);
String fileName = (String) objStream.readObject();
try {
//getAppletContext().showDocument(new URL("javascript:doAlert(\"" + fileName +"\")"));
URL destination=new URL(getCodeBase(),"/unuba/uba/downloadDayActionGraph.jsp?fileName="+fileName);
getAppletContext().showDocument(destination,"_blank");
}
catch (MalformedURLException me) {
me.printStackTrace();
}

}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
[/code]
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服务器端代码：
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[code]
public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {

//response.setContentType("application/octest-stream");

InputStream input=null;
FileOutputStream output=null;
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
try{
input=request.getInputStream();
Date now =new Date();
String fileName=now.getTime()+".jpg";
String path=request.getRealPath("/graphpic")+"/"+fileName;
this.outPutFileName(response,fileName);
output = new FileOutputStream(path);
int b;
while (true) {
if (input.available() < 1024) {
while ((b = input.read()) != -1) {
output.write(b);
}
break;
} else {
input.read(buffer);
output.write(buffer);
}
}
input.close();
//output.flush();
output.close();
}catch(Exception e) {
logger.error("can not get BufferedImage");
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}

return null;

}

// output the graph picture file name
private void outPutFileName(HttpServletResponse response,String fileName){
try {
if (fileName == null) {
return;
}
OutputStream out;
ObjectOutputStream objStream;
out = response.getOutputStream();
objStream = new ObjectOutputStream(out);
objStream.writeObject((Object) fileName);

} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error("write output stream exception ", e);
}
}
[/code]
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smartUpload下载文件的代码：
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[code]
<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" import="com.jspsmart.upload.*" %>
<%
// 新建一个SmartUpload对象
SmartUpload su = new SmartUpload();
// 初始化
su.initialize(pageContext);
// 设定contentDisposition为null以禁止浏览器自动打开文件，

//保证点击链接后是下载文件。
su.setContentDisposition(null);
// 下载文件
String fileName=request.getParameter("fileName");
if(fileName!=null){
su.downloadFile("/graphpic/"+fileName);
}
%>
[/code]