口语语汇单词篇（1）

第一单元

第一部分 核心语汇

第一节（核心名词）

Act your age 按照年龄做事了

Age before beauty  老人优先

Action

Basic need

音形义

Everyday Expressions

n. [C] 行动 (group action 团队行动)

Now it’s time to take action. (现在是该行动的时候了。)

n. [U] 情节

The action is set in Paris. (事情发生在巴黎。)

n. 战斗

The action lasted five hours. (战斗持续了5 个)

n. 诉讼

She decided to take a legal action against him. (她决定起诉他。)

衍生词语

active (积极的); Take a active role in 积极作用

actionless (没有行动的, 不行动的);

activate (v.激活)

复合词语

action movie (动作片; kongfu movie) (Crouching tiger and hidden dragon 卧虎藏龙)

常见搭配 Useful Phrase

军事行动 --- military action (take military action against Iraq)

民事诉讼 --- a civil action(civil case 民事案件 civil law  civil rights civil engineering 土木工程)

刑事诉讼 --- a criminal action

习语与俗语 Idioms &Slangs

Action! --- 开拍（导演用语）

man of action --- 注重行动的人，实干家

生活用语 Street Talks

If you guys are going to bet on the basketball game, I want a piece of the action. (算我一份)

I wanna be a part of the action.

Action stations, everyone! (各就各位)

The president has arrived!

电影对白 Transcripts

Linus: What does it tell you?

Sabrina: That’s between you and the river.

Linus: You know it’s funny listening to your talk. Makes me…. Makes me wonder if I should…

Sabrina: What?

Linus: I don’t know, something is different. I feel different. At work I don’t… I love the action, but, sometimes I

wonder, lately especially, been wondering what it wouldbe like, to spend some time in a place that I love like that, not

just a few days, but for a real change.

Actually, I think I’ve been thinking about it for a long time, I just, um, I just didn’t know it until,till you, uh… 《情归巴黎》

谚语 Proverbs

Actions speak louder than words.

行动胜于语言。

Don’t judge a man’s actions at first sight; give them a second look. 乍看难评人，再看认得清。

Fall in love at first sight 一见钟情

He is all talk and no action.

第二节

Animal

Basic need

音形义

Everyday Expressions

n. [C] 动物 (野兽 wild animal)

We should protect animals.

Farm / domestic animal

n. 兽性的人，衣冠禽兽

Drinking alcohol releases the animal in man. (喝酒使人兽行大发。)

Alcoholic workaholic

Release a new product

衍生词语

animalism (兽性; 活力充沛)；（本能 basic instincts）

animate (v. 赋予…以生命，使活泼);

常见搭配 Useful Phrase

兽性 --- animal instincts

动物界 --- the animal kingdom

畜牧---animal husbandry

诱捕动物 --- trap animals（Entrapment 偷天陷阱）

习语与俗语 Idioms &Slangs

animal desire --- 肉欲（=sex desire=libido）

生活用语 Street Talks

A: Rebecca, I got a D in maths this term. What do I do?

B: Sorry about that, Freddie. Cheer up! You can make it next term.But frankly speaking, if you weren’t such a party

animal, you’d  have more time for studying. （喜欢参加聚会的人）

She parties too much..

I am not the party type.

A: Joanna usually talks to animals and toys.（很孤独）

B: Poor Jo. If only she had a healthy family!

Youth is/are full of animal spirits. （精力十分旺盛）

That fighter is really an animal when he steps in the(boxing)ring. （当这个拳击手开始比赛的时候，他立刻变成了一个真正的野兽。）

电影对白 Transcripts

Newsman: Sir, why are you running?

Newswoman: Are you doing this for world peace?

Newsman: Are you doing this for the homeless?

Newsman: Are you running for woman’s rights?

Newsman: Or for the environment? Or for animals?

Forrest: They just couldn’t believe that someone would do all that running for no particular reason.

名言 Quotations

Be a good animal, true to your animal instincts.D.H.Lawrence（）

第三节

Baby

Basic need

音形义 EverydayExpressions

n. [C] 婴儿

She is with a child. (她怀孕了。)

She is expecting. (她怀孕了。)

She is expecting a baby. (她怀孕了。) expect 现在进行时用在女生

注：baby 的性别不明时，通常用 it 来指代。

Pregnant have a baby ,She is with a child, Be in family way

n. 孩子气的人

Don’t be such a baby!(不要这样孩子气！)

Stop acting like a baby.

n. 宝贝（亲爱的）口语体为babe sweety

Hey babe, you’d like another drink?

衍生词语

babyhood (婴儿时代);

babyish (幼稚的); childish

复合词语

baby-sitter/baby-minder (保姆); babysit(照顾小孩)  I will babysit my nephew.

babyfaced (娃娃脸的); babyboy  babygirl

常见搭配 Useful Phrases

小儿语 --- baby talk

乳齿 --- baby tooth

嫩萝卜--- baby carrots(very small, tender carrots,not fully grown) Baby car

生育高峰 --- baby boom

China now is enjoying an ecnomic boom. (中国正经历一个经济发展高峰期)

习语与俗语 Idioms &Slangs

baby kisser --- [美俚] 为拉选票而到处拉拢人心的人

babes and sucklings --- 乳臭未干的孩子

sleep like a baby --- 睡得香

生活用语 Street Talks

A: Rosemary, will you go to the movies with me tonight?

B: I wish I could, Jo. But my baby’s taking me out to dinner tonight. (情人）

A: Tom, I need your help. It’s out of control here.

B: Come on, dear. You can make it. Come on! Give thetalk. The whole plan is your baby. (由你负责)

A: That wasn’t  hard at all.

B: No, like stealing candy from a baby.（非常简单）

电影对白 Transcripts

句型 Now when I was ababy, Mama named me after the great Civil War hero, General Nathan BedfordForrest. 《阿甘正传》

对话 Lenora: Who’s your friend?

Gump: My name’s Forrest. Forrest Gump.

Dan: This is cunning Carla and Long-Limbs Lenora.

Lenora: Where you been Baby cakes? Huh? I haven’t seen you around lately. You know you should have been here

for Christmas because Tommy bought a round on the houseand gave everybody a turkey sandwich. 《阿甘正传》

谚语 Proverbs

The rich get richer and the poor get babies.

富人发财，穷人得子。

Birth control /family planning

第四节

4

Beauty

Basic need

音形义 EverydayExpressions

n. [c] 美丽的人或事物

She was a famous beauty in her youth.

n. [u] 美

We shall never forget the beauty of the old Beijing.

n. 优点,极具魅力的特色

The beauty of this machine is its simplicity. (这机器的优点在于简单。)

That is the beauty of it, it goes with everything.(他的优点在于，什么东西都可以搭配)

衍生词语

beautify (美化);

beautiful (美丽的);

复合词语

beauty contest (选美比赛);

beauty queen（ 选美王后）

super dancing queen 舞后

beauty salon (美容院);

常见搭配 Useful Phrases

美容师 --- beauty aid

风景点 --- beauty spot/scenic spot/place of interest

习语与俗语 Idioms & Slangs

beauty sleep --- 美容觉（午夜前的睡眠）

the beauty of sth --- 有优势的方面

生活用语 Street Talks

A: Mom it hurts.

B: This black eye you got in the fight is a real beauty,huh?!

A: Please! Mom!

Saving petrol, you know, that’s the beauty of buying a small car.

The beauty of his new job is that he works his own hours. (flexible hours)

电影对白 Transcripts

句型 And now for your listening andviewing pleasure, direct from Hollywood, California, our very own beat nik beauty, let’s give a big round of applause to the luscious Bobby Dylan. 《阿甘正传》

对话 Jesse Jackson: It’s beautiful to be black, but beauty is not enough.(美丽是不够的，还需要一点头脑)

Crowd Leader: What do you want?

Crowd Response: Black power! 《阿甘正传》

谚语 Proverbs

Beauty is but skin-deep.

红颜易变。

Beauty without virtue is a flower without perfume.

貌美而无德，犹如花之无香。

Beauty is in the eye of the beholder. / Beauty lies in lover's eyes.

情人眼里出西施。

名言 Quotations

“Beauty is truth, truth beauty,”—that is all Ya know on earth, and all ya need toknow.John Keats (1795-1821),

English poet. Ode on a Grecian Urn.

It is better to be beautiful than to be good. But … it is better to be good than to be ugly.Oscar Wilde(1854-1900),

Anglo-Irish author. Lord Henry, in The Picture of DorianGray, ch. 17 (1891).

第五节

Bird

5

Basic need

音形义

Everyday Expressions

n. 鸟

She killed two birds with one stone by shopping andvisiting the museum on the same trip. (她出门一次，既买了东西，又参观了博物馆，真是一举两得。)

n. 家伙，人

She is a strange bird.

衍生词语

birdy （小鸟球,高尔夫两杆进洞球。一杆进洞球---eagle。

常见搭配 Useful Phrases

益鸟 --- a useful bird

害鸟 --- a pernicious bird

候鸟 --- a bird of passage

不死鸟(长生鸟) --- the bird of wonder (phoenix)

鸟瞰图，要点 --- bird is eye view

习语与俗语 Idioms &Slangs

bird in the bush --- 没把握的事

I am bushed.我很累。

Beat around the bush(拐弯抹角的)

bird in the hand --- 有把握的事

the birds and the bees --- （对孩子解释的）有关两性关系的基本常识

early bird---最早的人,早起的人

flip/ give somebody the bird --- 骂人的话（give somebody the finger）

生活用语 Street Talks

A: I’ll never be atelephone operator! That job is for the birds（毫无价值的/无聊的）

B: That’s you! Personally,I think it’s an interesting job.

A: Gee, you are one strange bird. (古怪的人)

A: Hi Rick,guess what, Wallace’s twenty years old and doesn’t Know about the birds and the bees.

B: You’re kidding!

C: Hey guys, what’re you talking about?

A: We’re talking about Wallace.

C: What about him?

B: Jack says Wallace doesn’t know about the birds and the bees!!!

C: That explains why he’s a bird-watcher!(喜欢盯着女人看的男人)

A: What are you doing up here?

B: I want to get a bird’s eye view of thecampus. I don’t think I’ll ever be an early bird.

A: Do you see that?

B: What?

A: That guy just gave you the bird!

电影对白 Transcripts

对话 Little Jenny: Praywith me, Forrest. Pray with me. Dear God, make me a bird, so I can fly far, farfar away from here. Dear God, make me a bird...

Forrest: Mama always said that God is mysterious. He didn’t turn Jenny into a bird that day. Instead, he had the policesay that Jenny didn’t have to stay in that house no more. 《阿甘正传》

谚语 Proverbs

A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. 一鸟在手胜于两鸟在林。[明天得一百不如今天得五十/到手的东西才是可靠的]

Birds of the same feather flock together. 羽毛相同的鸟会结群在一起。[物以类聚]

The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟有虫吃。[捷足先登。]

Kill two birds with one stone. 用一个石头打死两只鸟。[一箭双雕，一举两得]