import matplotlib.pyplot as plt 出错

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt出错，错误信息如下：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/matplotlib/pyplot.py", line 114, in <module>
    _backend_mod, new_figure_manager, draw_if_interactive, _show = pylab_setup()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/matplotlib/backends/__init__.py", line 32, in pylab_setup
    globals(),locals(),[backend_name],0)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/matplotlib/backends/backend_tkagg.py", line 6, in <module>
    from matplotlib.externals.six.moves import tkinter as Tk
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/matplotlib/externals/six.py", line 199, in load_module
    mod = mod._resolve()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/matplotlib/externals/six.py", line 113, in _resolve
    return _import_module(self.mod)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/matplotlib/externals/six.py", line 80, in _import_module
    __import__(name)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/lib-tk/Tkinter.py", line 39, in <module>
    import _tkinter # If this fails your Python may not be configured for Tk
ImportError: No module named _tkinter

查找_tkinter的安装得到以下解释：

http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_7983e5f10100q5lg.html

以下是下安装tcl/tk的安装步骤：
step1 下载和安装Tcl/Tk：
Tcl/Tk是跨平台的语言，多个系统下都可以使用。
FOR LINUX
step1：

 

下载tcl和tk的安装文件
http://www.tcl.tk/software/tcltk/download.html

 

step2：安装tcl

tar －zvxf tcl8.4.4.tar.gz
cd tcl8.4..4/
cd unix
./configure
make
make install

此时键入命令tclsh，就可以使用tcl了

step3 安装tk与安装tcl类似

tar -zvxf tk8.4.4.tar.gz
cd tk8.4.4/
cd unix
./configure
make

make install

安装完成了，重新make Python，然后，Tkinter库可以正常调用了??????重新进入到python的安装路径中，执行./configure ,再执行make，仍然报错

重新make python得到以下信息：

Python build finished, but the necessary bits to build these modules were not found:
_bsddb             _curses            _curses_panel   
_sqlite3           bsddb185           bz2             
dbm                dl                 gdbm            
imageop            readline           sunaudiodev     
To find the necessary bits, look in setup.py in detect_modules() for the module's name.

Failed to build these modules:
_tkinter                        

最后是依照这个帖子里的步骤完成了tkinter的安装

http://www.jb51.net/article/54153.htm

 >>> from Tkinter import *
>>>