- import java.io.BufferedReader;
- import java.io.DataOutputStream;
- import java.io.InputStreamReader;
- import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
- import java.net.InetAddress;
- import java.net.URL;
- import java.net.UnknownHostException;
- public class createHttp {
- public static final String GET_URL = "http://192.168.31.5/mall-back/if_user/store_list?storeId=32";
- // 测试接口
- public static final String POST_URL = "http://192.168.31.230:8180/mdserver/service/installLock";
- /**
- * 接口调用 GET
- */
- public static void httpURLConectionGET() {
- try {
- URL url = new URL(GET_URL); //把字符串转换为URL请求地址
- HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();// 打开连接
- //addRequestProperty添加相同的key不会覆盖,如果相同,内容会以{name1,name2}
- connection.addRequestProperty("from", "sfzh"); //来源哪个系统
- //setRequestProperty添加相同的key会覆盖value信息
- //setRequestProperty方法,如果key存在,则覆盖;不存在,直接添加。
- //addRequestProperty方法,不管key存在不存在,直接添加。
- connection.setRequestProperty("user", "user"); //访问申请用户
- InetAddress address = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
- String ip=address.getHostAddress();//获得本机IP
- connection.setRequestProperty("ip",ip); //请求来源IP
- connection.setRequestProperty("encry", "00000");
- connection.connect();// 连接会话
- // 获取输入流
- BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
- String line;
- StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
- while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {// 循环读取流
- sb.append(line);
- }
- br.close();// 关闭流
- connection.disconnect();// 断开连接
- System.out.println(sb.toString());
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- System.out.println("失败!");
- }
- }
- /**
- * 接口调用 POST
- */
- public static void httpURLConnectionPOST () {
- try {
- //传递参数
- String Parma = "?cardType={}&cardID={}";
- URL url = new URL(POST_URL);
- // 将url 以 open方法返回的urlConnection 连接强转为HttpURLConnection连接 (标识一个url所引用的远程对象连接)
- // 此时cnnection只是为一个连接对象,待连接中
- HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
- // 设置连接输出流为true,默认false (post 请求是以流的方式隐式的传递参数)
- connection.setDoOutput(true);
- // 设置连接输入流为true
- connection.setDoInput(true);
- // 设置请求方式为post
- connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
- // post请求缓存设为false
- connection.setUseCaches(false);
- // 设置该HttpURLConnection实例是否自动执行重定向
- connection.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true);
- // 设置请求头里面的各个属性 (以下为设置内容的类型,设置为经过urlEncoded编码过的from参数)
- // application/x-javascript text/xml->xml数据 application/x-javascript->json对象 application/x-www-form-urlencoded->表单数据
- // ;charset=utf-8 必须要,不然妙兜那边会出现乱码【★★★★★】
- //addRequestProperty添加相同的key不会覆盖,如果相同,内容会以{name1,name2}
- connection.addRequestProperty("from", "sfzh"); //来源哪个系统
- //setRequestProperty添加相同的key会覆盖value信息
- //setRequestProperty方法,如果key存在,则覆盖;不存在,直接添加。
- //addRequestProperty方法,不管key存在不存在,直接添加。
- connection.setRequestProperty("user", "user"); //访问申请用户
- InetAddress address = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
- String ip=address.getHostAddress();//获得本机IP
- connection.setRequestProperty("ip",ip); //请求来源IP
- connection.setRequestProperty("encry", "123456");
- connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=utf-8");
- // 建立连接 (请求未开始,直到connection.getInputStream()方法调用时才发起,以上各个参数设置需在此方法之前进行)
- connection.connect();
- // 创建输入输出流,用于往连接里面输出携带的参数,(输出内容为?后面的内容)
- DataOutputStream dataout = new DataOutputStream(connection.getOutputStream());
- // 格式 parm = aaa=111&bbb=222&ccc=333&ddd=444
- String parm ="username=zhagnsan&password=0000";
- System.out.println("传递参数:"+parm);
- // 将参数输出到连接
- dataout.writeBytes(parm);
- // 输出完成后刷新并关闭流
- dataout.flush();
- dataout.close(); // 重要且易忽略步骤 (关闭流,切记!)
- //System.out.println(connection.getResponseCode());
- // 连接发起请求,处理服务器响应 (从连接获取到输入流并包装为bufferedReader)
- BufferedReader bf = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
- String line;
- StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); // 用来存储响应数据
- // 循环读取流,若不到结尾处
- while ((line = bf.readLine()) != null) {
- //sb.append(bf.readLine());
- sb.append(line).append(System.getProperty("line.separator"));
- }
- bf.close(); // 重要且易忽略步骤 (关闭流,切记!)
- connection.disconnect(); // 销毁连接
- System.out.println(sb.toString());
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- public static void main(String[] args) throws UnknownHostException {
- httpURLConectionGET();
- //httpURLConnectionPOST();
- }