直接放代码:
/**
* read the Excel 2003-2007 .xls
*/
public static List<ArrayList<String>> readXls(MultipartFile file){
List<ArrayList<String>> list = new ArrayList<>();
// IO流读取文件
InputStream input = null;
HSSFWorkbook wb = null;
ArrayList<String> rowList = null;
try {
input = file.getInputStream();
// 创建文档
wb = new HSSFWorkbook(input);
//读取sheet(页)
for(int numSheet=0;numSheet<wb.getNumberOfSheets();numSheet++){
HSSFSheet hssfSheet = wb.getSheetAt(numSheet);
if(hssfSheet == null){
continue;
}
totalRows = hssfSheet.getLastRowNum();
//读取Row,从第二行开始
for(int rowNum = 1;rowNum <= totalRows;rowNum++){
HSSFRow hssfRow = hssfSheet.getRow(rowNum);
if(hssfRow!=null){
rowList = new ArrayList<>();
totalCells = hssfRow.getLastCellNum();
//读取列,从第一列开始
for(short c=0;c<=totalCells+1;c++){
HSSFCell cell = hssfRow.getCell(c);
if(cell==null){
continue;
}
cell.setCellType(Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
if(cell.getStringCellValue().trim().equals("")){
rowList.add("");
continue;
}
rowList.add(cell.getStringCellValue());
}
list.add(rowList);
}
}
}
return list;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally{
try {
input.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return null;
}
下面是xlsx的读取
public static List<ArrayList<String>> readXlsx(MultipartFile file) {
List<ArrayList<String>> list = new ArrayList<>();
// IO流读取文件
InputStream input = null;
XSSFWorkbook wb = null;
try {
input = file.getInputStream();
wb = new XSSFWorkbook(input);
for(int numSheet=0;numSheet<wb.getNumberOfSheets();numSheet++){
XSSFSheet xssfSheet = wb.getSheetAt(numSheet);
if (xssfSheet == null) {
continue;
}
for (int rowNum = 1; rowNum <= xssfSheet.getLastRowNum(); rowNum++) {
XSSFRow xssfRow = xssfSheet.getRow(rowNum);
if (xssfRow != null) {
int minColIx = xssfRow.getFirstCellNum();
int maxColIx = xssfRow.getLastCellNum();
ArrayList<String> rowList = new ArrayList<String>();
for (int colIx = minColIx; colIx < maxColIx; colIx++) {
XSSFCell cell = xssfRow.getCell(colIx, Row.RETURN_BLANK_AS_NULL);
if (cell == null) {
rowList.add("");
continue;
}
if (cell.getCellType() == XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC) {
if (XSSFDateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)) {
rowList.add(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss").format(XSSFDateUtil.getJavaDate(cell.getNumericCellValue())));
} else {
rowList.add(new BigDecimal(cell.getNumericCellValue()) + "");
}
continue;
}
cell.setCellType(Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
if (cell.getStringCellValue().trim().equals("")) {
rowList.add("");
continue;
}
rowList.add(cell.getStringCellValue());
}
list.add(rowList);
}
}
}
return list;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
input.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return null;
}
值得注意的是有时候导入的excel中的时间格式难处理,上面中的这段代码可以解决:
if (cell.getCellType() == XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC) {
if (XSSFDateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)) {
rowList.add(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss").format(XSSFDateUtil.getJavaDate(cell.getNumericCellValue())));
} else {
rowList.add(new BigDecimal(cell.getNumericCellValue()) + "");
}
其中先判断这一列中的字段格式是否数字类型:cell.getCellType() == XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC,如果是数字类型的,则再次判断是否是日期格式 ->
XSSFDateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell),是则格式化,否则则将其转化为字符串处理,
还需注意的是,因为数字类型excel默认转double的科学计数法,直接转String类型的话会造成x.xxxxxxxxEx的字符串,解决方法时先转成大数 -> new BigDecimal(),再将大数转为string,可以用String.valueOf(),我这直接 + “”,结果一样~