这是基于SSM 架构整合Spring-Cache与Redis的整合(SSM整合这里就不详细介绍了大家自行在网上查阅)
1.pom.xml 引入一下redis的依赖包
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-data-redis</artifactId>
<version>1.6.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
<artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
<version>2.7.3</version>
</dependency>
2.Redis关键类,用于CRUD操作 --- RedisUtil
package cn.com.teacher.redis;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import org.springframework.cache.Cache;
import org.springframework.cache.support.SimpleValueWrapper;
import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnection;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisCallback;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
public class RedisUtil implements Cache {
private RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate;
private String name;
public RedisTemplate<String, Object> getRedisTemplate() {
return redisTemplate;
}
public void setRedisTemplate(RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate) {
this.redisTemplate = redisTemplate;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
@Override
public String getName() {
return this.name;
}
@Override
public Object getNativeCache() {
return this.redisTemplate;
}
/**
* 从缓存中获取key
*/
@Override
public ValueWrapper get(Object key) {
System.out.println("get key");
final String keyf = key.toString();
Object object = null;
object = redisTemplate.execute(new RedisCallback<Object>() {
public Object doInRedis(RedisConnection connection) throws DataAccessException {
byte[] key = keyf.getBytes();
byte[] value = connection.get(key);
if (value == null) {
return null;
}
return toObject(value);
}
});
return (object != null ? new SimpleValueWrapper(object) : null);
}
/**
* 将一个新的key保存到缓存中 先拿到需要缓存key名称和对象,然后将其转成ByteArray
*/
@Override
public void put(Object key, Object value) {
System.out.println("put key");
final String keyf = key.toString();
final Object valuef = value;
//final long liveTime = 0;
redisTemplate.execute(new RedisCallback<Long>() {
public Long doInRedis(RedisConnection connection) throws DataAccessException {
byte[] keyb = keyf.getBytes();
byte[] valueb = toByteArray(valuef);
connection.set(keyb, valueb);
/*if (liveTime > 0) {
connection.expire(keyb, liveTime);
}*/
return 1L;
}
});
}
private byte[] toByteArray(Object obj) {
byte[] bytes = null;
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
try {
ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);
oos.writeObject(obj);
oos.flush();
bytes = bos.toByteArray();
oos.close();
bos.close();
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
return bytes;
}
private Object toObject(byte[] bytes) {
Object obj = null;
try {
ByteArrayInputStream bis = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(bis);
obj = ois.readObject();
ois.close();
bis.close();
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
return obj;
}
/**
* 删除key
*/
@Override
public void evict(Object key) {
System.out.println("del key");
final String keyf = key.toString();
redisTemplate.execute(new RedisCallback<Long>() {
public Long doInRedis(RedisConnection connection) throws DataAccessException {
return connection.del(keyf.getBytes());
}
});
}
/**
* 清空key
*/
@Override
public void clear() {
System.out.println("clear key");
redisTemplate.execute(new RedisCallback<String>() {
public String doInRedis(RedisConnection connection) throws DataAccessException {
connection.flushDb();
return "ok";
}
});
}
@Override
public <T> T get(Object key, Class<T> type) {
return null;
}
@Override
public ValueWrapper putIfAbsent(Object key, Object value) {
return null;
}
@Override
public <T> T get(Object arg0, Callable<T> arg1) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
}
3.Spring整合redis配置文件---spring-redis.xml
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache
http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache-4.1.xsd">
<!-- 启用注解 -->
<context:annotation-config/>
<!-- 启动缓存注解 -->
<cache:annotation-driven/>
<!-- 读取redis 配置文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath*:/config/redis.properties" ignore-unresolvable="true"/>
<!-- 注解扫描 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.com.teacher.redis"></context:component-scan>
<!--设置数据池-->
<bean id="poolConfig" class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig">
<property name="maxIdle" value="${redis.maxIdle}"></property>
<property name="minIdle" value="${redis.minIdle}"></property>
<property name="maxTotal" value="${redis.maxTotal}"></property>
<property name="maxWaitMillis" value="${redis.maxWaitMillis}"></property>
<property name="testOnBorrow" value="${redis.testOnBorrow}"></property>
</bean>
<!--链接redis-->
<bean id="connectionFactory" class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory">
<property name="hostName" value="${redis.host}"></property>
<property name="port" value="${redis.port}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${redis.password}"></property>
<property name="poolConfig" ref="poolConfig"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="redisTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate" p:connection-factory-ref="connectionFactory" >
<!--以下针对各种数据进行序列化方式的选择-->
<property name="keySerializer">
<bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer" />
</property>
<property name="valueSerializer">
<bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer" />
</property>
<property name="hashKeySerializer">
<bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer" />
</property>
<!--<property name="hashValueSerializer">
<bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer" />
</property>-->
</bean>
<bean id="cacheManager" class="org.springframework.cache.support.SimpleCacheManager">
<property name="caches">
<set>
<bean class="cn.com.teacher.redis.RedisUtil">
<property name="redisTemplate" ref="redisTemplate" />
<property name="name" value="CacheInfo"/>
<!-- User名称要在类或方法的注解中使用 -->
</bean>
</set>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
4.redis.properties---redis配置相关属性文件
redis.maxIdle=300
redis.minIdle=100
redis.maxWaitMillis=3000
redis.testOnBorrow=true
redis.maxTotal=500
redis.host=127.0.0.1
redis.port=6379
redis.password=
5.springMVC配置文件中添加一下配置
<!-- 启用注解 -->
<context:annotation-config/>
<!-- 启动缓存注解 -->
<cache:annotation-driven/>
6.web.xml中添加一下代码
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>
classpath:/spring-redis.xml
</param-value>
</context-param>
7.在service对应的方法上添加以下注解用对Redis缓存清除和添加
@Override
@CacheEvict(value = {"getUser", "getUserById"}, allEntries = true) //添加缓存
public void updateUser(UserVO user) {
userDao.updateUser(user);
}
@Override
@Cacheable(value="User",key="getUserById")//清除指定
public UserVO getUserById(int id) {
return userDao.getUserById(id);
}