redhat 5安装yum

radhat 5安装yum

--guolele1990

由于redhat5太老了，不支持yum，但是yum太方便了，还是得更新一下

首先上http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/5/os/i386/CentOS/
下载
yum-3.2.22-37.el5.centos.noarch.rpm  
yum-fastestmirror-1.1.16-16.el5.centos.noarch.rpm
yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-3.el5.centos.i386.rpm  
yum-utils-1.1.16-16.el5.centos.noarch.rpm


python-iniparse-0.2.3-4.el5.noarch.rpm (这个上网找)


每个都单独使用rpm -ivh装一下
再
rpm -ivh yum-3.2.22-37.el5.centos.noarch.rpm --nodeps使用这个装
再装之前不能装的那些包


成功后使用yum时最后提示y/N是会报错
File "/usr/bin/yum", line 29, in ? yummain.user_main(sys.argv[1:], exit_code
之类的,解决办法
原因是系统装的那个yum-metadata-parser不行，换下载的yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-3.el5.centos.i386.rpm  
先rpm -e xxx --nodeps卸载再装


RHEL5 配置YUM源 




cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ 
cp rhel-debuginfo.repo rhel-debuginfo.repo.bak 
先删除rhel-debuginfo.repo文件中所有内容，然后添加以下内容： 


[base]
name=CentOS-5 - Base
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever5&arch=$basearch&
repo=os
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/5/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos5


#released updates
[update]
name=CentOS-5 - Updates
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=4&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/5/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos5


#packages used/produced in the build but not released
[addons]
name=CentOS-5 - Addons
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=4&arch=$basearch&repo=addons


baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/5/addons/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos5


#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-5 - Extras
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=4&arch=$basearch&repo=extras


baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/5/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos5


#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-5 - Plus
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=4&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/5/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos5


#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-5 - Contrib
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=4&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib
baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/5/contrib/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos5


# vi dag.repo
[dag]
name=Dag RPM Repository for RHEL5
baseurl=http://ftp.riken.jp/Linux/dag/redhat/el5/en/$basearch/dag/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://ftp.riken.jp/Linux/dag/packages/RPM-GPG-KEY.dag.txt




然后导入key 
rpm --import http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/5/os/i386/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5



GPG key retrieval failed: [Errno 14] HTTP Error 404: Not Found
这问题，解决
yum --nogpgcheck --install 软件名