3GPP TS 29244-g30 中英文对照 | 5.3.1 General

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学习5G知识，势必要去阅读相关的技术标准，而纯英文的标准协议对于初学者来说是个门槛。

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5.3.1 General

Forwarding of user plane data between the CP and UP functions may take place as part of the following scenarios (see 3GPP TS 23.214 [2] for EPC and 3GPP TS 23.501 [28] for 5GC).

在以下场景中，可能会在CP和UP功能之间转发用户平面数据。

Table 5.3.1-1: Data forwarding scenarios between the CP and UP functions

表5.3.1-1：CP和UP功能之间的数据转发方案

	Scenario description 方案说明	Data forwarding direction 数据转发方向	For EPC applicable to 适用于EPC	For 5GC applicable to 适用于5GC
1	Forwarding of user-plane packets between the UE and the CP function. UE和CP功能之间的用户平面数据包转发。	UP to CP function CP to UP function UP至CP功能 CP到UP功能	PGW	UPF to SMF SMF to UPF UPF到SMF SMF转UPF
2	Forwarding of packets between the CP function and the external PDN (over SGi) / DN (over N6). 在CP功能和外部PDN（通过SGi）/ DN（通过N6）之间转发数据包。	UP to CP function CP to UP function UP至CP功能 CP到UP功能	PGW	UPF to SMF SMF to UPF UPF到SMF SMF转UPF
3	Forwarding of packets subject to buffering in the CP function. 在CP功能中进行缓冲转发的数据包的转发。	UP to CP function CP to UP function UP至CP功能 CP到UP功能	SGW	UPF to SMF SMF to UPF UPF到SMF SMF转UPF
4	Forwarding of End Marker Packets constructed by the CP function to a downstream node. CP功能构造的结束标记数据包转发到下游节点。	CP to UP function	SGW, PGW	SMF to UPF
5	Forwarding of user data using Control Plane CIoT 5GS Optimisation 使用Control Plane CIoT 5GS优化转发用户数据	UP to CP function CP to UP function UP至CP功能 CP到UP功能	-	UPF to SMF SMF to UPF UPF到SMF SMF转UPF

User plane packets shall be forwarded between the CP and UP functions by encapsulating the user plane packets using GTP-U encapsulation (see 3GPP TS 29.281 [3]).

应通过使用GTP-U封装来封装用户平面数据包，从而在CP和UP功能之间转发用户平面数据包。

For forwarding data from the UP function to the CP function, the CP function shall provision PDR(s) per PFCP session context, with the PDI identifying the user plane traffic to forward to the CP function and with a FAR set with the Destination Interface "CP function side" and set to perform GTP-U encapsulation and to forward the packets to a GTP-u F-TEID uniquely assigned in the CP function per PFCP session and PDR. The CP function shall then identify the PDN connection and the bearer to which the forwarded data belongs by the F-TEID in the header of the encapsulating GTP-U packet.

为了将数据从UP功能转发到CP功能，CP功能应提供每个PFCP会话上下文的PDR，PDI识别要转发到CP功能的用户平面流量，并使用带有Destination Interface“CP功能侧”的FAR集，并设置为执行GTP-U封装并将包转发到在每个PFCP会话和PDR的CP功能中唯一分配GTP-u F-TEID。CP功能随后应通过封装GTP-U包的报头中的F-TEID来识别PDN连接和转发数据所属的承载。

For forwarding data from the CP function to the UP function, the CP function shall provision one or more PDR(s) per PFCP session context, with the PDI set with the Source Interface "CP function side" and identifying the GTP-u F-TEID uniquely assigned in the UP function per PDR, and with a FAR set to perform GTP-U decapsulation and to forward the packets to the intended destination. URRs and QERs may also be configured.

为了将数据从CP功能转发到UP功能，CP功能应为每个PFCP会话上下文提供一个或多个PDR，PDI设置为Source Interface“CP功能侧”，并标识每个PDR在UP功能中唯一分配的GTP-u F-TEID，以及使用FAR设置来执行GTP-U解封装并将分组转发到预定目的地。也可以配置URR和QER。

For EPC PFCP session contexts may correspond to individual PDN connections, TDF sessions, or standalone sessions not tied to any PDN connection or TDF session used e.g. for forwarding RADIUS, Diameter or DHCP signalling between the PGW-C and the PDN or for forwarding End Marker packets from the PGW-C or SGW-C to a downstream SGW-U or eNodeB.

对于EPC，PFCP会话上下文可对应于未绑定到任何PDN连接或TDF会话的单个PDN连接、TDF会话或独立会话，所述PDN连接或TDF会话，例如用于在PGW-C和PDN之间转发RADIUS、Diameter或DHCP信令，或用于从PGW-C或SGW-C向下游SGW-U或eNodeB转发End Marker分组。

For 5GC PFCP session contexts may correspond to individual PDU sessions or standalone sessions not tied to any PDU sessions used e.g. for forwarding RADIUS, Diameter or DHCP signalling between the SMF and the DN or for forwarding End Marker packets from the SMF to a downstream UPF or NG-RAN.

对于5GC，PFCP会话上下文可对应于单个PDU会话或独立会话，该会话不绑定到任何PDU会话，例如用于在SMF和DN之间转发RADIUS、Diameter或DHCP信令，或用于将End Marker分组从SMF转发到下游UPF或NG-RAN。

For EPC the CP function may establish one Sx-u tunnel per:

对于EPC，CP功能可根据以下各项建立一个Sx-u隧道：

- bearer of PDN connection e.g. for the data forwarding scenarios 1 and 3;

-PDN连接的承载，例如，对于数据转发场景1和3；

- UP function or PDN e.g. for the data forwarding scenario 1, 2 and 4.

-UP功能或PDN，例如用于数据转发场景1、2和4。

For 5GC the CP function may establish one N4-u tunnel per:

对于5GC，CP功能可根据以下条件建立一个N4-u隧道：

- PDU session e.g. for the data forwarding scenarios 1, 3 and 5;

-PDU会话，例如数据转发场景1、3和5；

- UP function or DN e.g. for the data forwarding scenario 1, 2 and 4.

-UP功能或DN，例如用于数据转发场景1、2和4。

Requirements for forwarding packets subject to buffering in the CP function between the UP and CP functions (scenario 3) are further specified in clause 5.3.3.

第5.3.3条进一步规定了在UP和CP功能之间转发CP功能中缓冲的数据包的要求。

Requirements for sending End Marker packets (scenario 4) are further specified in clause 5.3.2.

第5.3.2条进一步规定了发送End Marker包的要求。

Requirements for forwarding user data using Control Plane CIoT 5GS Optimisation between the UP and CP functions (scenario 5) are further specified in clause 5.3.5.

第5.3.5条进一步规定了使用Control Plane CIoT 5GS Optimisation UP和CP功能转发用户数据的要求。